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von mira

Толкование Перевод

1 mira

mira: von mira ю.-нем. по мне, пожа́луй!, как уго́дно!

Allgemeines Lexikon > mira
2 mira

von mira — ю.-нем. по мне, пожалуй!, как угодно!

БНРС > mira
3 er behandelt die Leute von oben herab

mira a la gente por encima del hombro

Deutsch-Spanisch Wörterbuch > er behandelt die Leute von oben herab
4 Cobbsche Mira zur Untersuchung von Fotoobjektiven

сущ.
тех. мира Кобба для испытания фотообъективов

Универсальный немецко-русский словарь > Cobbsche Mira zur Untersuchung von Fotoobjektiven
5 miracle

mira·cle [ʼmɪrəkl̩] n

( supernatural event) Wunder nt;

(fig: surprising occurrence) Wunder nt;

it's a \miracle that... es ist ein Wunder, dass...;

it would be a \miracle if... es wäre ein Wunder, wenn...;

a \miracle of perfection/ tidiness/ engineering ein Wunder an Perfektion/Sauberkeit/Technik;

to be a \miracle of smallness unglaublich klein sein;

to perform [or work] a \miracle ein Wunder vollbringen;

don't expect me to work \miracles erwarte keine Wunder von mir;

by some \miracle wie durch ein Wunder

English-German students dictionary > miracle
6 mirar

mi'rar
v

1) ansehen, schauen, betrachten, besichtigen

¡Esto me lo quiero mirar! — Das möchte ich mir ansehen!

estar mirando — zuschauen, zusehen

mirar a alguien con desprecio — auf jdn herabsehen

mirar alrededor — sich umsehen

2) ( con detenimiento) betrachten

mirar con asombro — bestaunen

mirar fijamente — anstarren

3) ( dirigir la mirada) blicken, anblicken

4) ( reflexionar) überlegen, bedenken

5) (fig: velar) wachen, Acht geben

Si yo no estoy ¿quién va a mirar por mis hijos? — Wer gibt auf meine Kinder Acht, wenn ich nicht da bin?

verbo transitivo

1. [ver] anschauen, ansehen

mirar de cerca / lejos von nahem/weitemansehen

mirar por encima überfliegen

mirar de arriba abajo eingehend mustern

2. [fijarse] achten auf (+A)

3. [examinar, buscar, averiguar] nachsehen

4. [pensar] genau anschauen

5. (en imperativo) [para introducir una explicación] schau mal

6. (locución)

de mírame y no me toques sehr zerbrechlich

————————

verbo intransitivo

1. [ver] sehen

2. [dar]

mirar a blicken nach

3. [cuidar]

mirar por algo/alguien aufetw/jnaufpassen

————————

mirarse verbo pronominal

sich ansehen

si bien se mira (figurado) genauer betrachtet

mirar

mirar [mi'rar]

I verbo transitivo

num1num (ver) (an)schauen; (observar) beobachten; mirar por la ventana aus dem Fenster schauen; mirar por un agujero durch ein Loch schauen; mirar atrás zurückblicken; mirar alrededor um sich schauen; mirar fijamente a alguien jdn anstarren; mirar por encima kurz überfliegen

num2num (buscar) nachschauen

num3num (prestar atención) aufpassen [auf+acusativo]; mira bien el dinero que te devuelven pass mit dem Wechselgeld auf; ¡mira el bolso! behalte die Tasche im Auge!

num4num (meditar) überdenken

num5num (tener en cuenta) sich richten [nach+dativo]; siempre estás mirando tu porvenir du denkst ständig an deine Zukunft; mirar el dinero aufs Geld schauen; siempre miramos por nuestros hijos wir wollen immer nur das Beste für unsere Kinder

num6num (dar) la casa mira al este das Haus liegt nach Osten; la ventana mira al mar das Fenster geht zum Meer hinaus

num7num (estimar) mirar bien schätzen; mirar mal nicht gern sehen; mirar algo con buena cara von etwas dativo angetan sein; mirar algo con mala cara etw dativo abgeneigt sein

II verbo intransitivo

num1num (aviso) ¡mira! ya llega schau! da kommt er/sie schon

num2num (amenaza) ¡pero mira lo que estás haciendo! Mensch, schau mal, was du da machst!

num3num (tener en cuenta) mira, que no nos queda mucho tiempo denk daran, wir haben nicht mehr viel Zeit; mira que si se cae este jarrón stell dir vor, diese Vase fällt herunter

num4num (ir a ver) mira (a ver) si han llegado ya geh mal schauen, ob sie schon gekommen ist

num5num (loc): eres de mírame y no me toques du bist aber sehr empfindlich; mire, ya se lo he explicado tres veces schauen Sie mal, ich habe es Ihnen schon dreimal erklärt; ¡pues, mira por donde...! (familiar) sieh mal einer an, (was)...; mira, mira, con que tú también apareces por aquí sieh mal einer an, du kommst also auch hier vorbei; mira, mira, déjate de tonterías ach, komm schon, hör mit dem Blödsinn auf; mira que es tonta, ¿eh? sie ist aber wirklich sehr doof; quedarse mirando (sorprendido) ratlos (drein)schauen; se mire como [ oder por donde] se mire wie man es auch dreht und wendet; por lo que mira a... was... +acusativo betrifft; si bien se mira, mirándolo bien, bien mirado eigentlich

III verbo reflexivo

■ mirarse (verse) sich anschauen; mirarse a los ojos sich dativo in die Augen schauen; mirarse en el espejo sich im Spiegel betrachten

Diccionario Español-Alemán > mirar
7 where

1. adverb
1) (in or at what place) wo

where shall we sit? — wo wollen wir sitzen od. uns hinsetzen?; wohin wollen wir uns setzen?

where was I? — (fig.) wo war ich stehengeblieben?

where did Orwell say/write that? — wo od. an welcher Stelle sagt/schreibt Orwell das?

where is the harm in it/the sense of it? — was macht das schon/welchen od. was für einen Sinn hat das?

this is where I was born — hier bin ich geboren

2) (from what place) woher

where did you get that information? — wo hast du das erfahren?

3) (to what place, to which) wohin

where shall I put it? — wohin soll ich es legen?; wo soll ich es hinlegen?

where do we go from here? — (fig.) was tun wir jetzt od. als nächstes?

4) (in what respect) inwiefern

I don't know where they differ/I've gone wrong — ich weiß nicht, worin sie sich unterscheiden/wo ich den Fehler gemacht habe

that is where you are wrong — in diesem Punkt irrst du dich

5) (in which) wo

in the box where I keep my tools — in der Kiste, worin od. in der ich mein Werkzeug habe

6) (in what situation) wo

where will/would they be if...? — was wird/würde aus ihnen, wenn...?
2. conjunction
wo

where uncertain, leave blank — bei Unsicherheit [bitte] freilassen
3. pronoun
near/not far from where it happened — nahe der Stelle/nicht weit von der od. unweit der Stelle, wo es passiert ist

from where I'm standing — von meinem Standort [aus]

they continued from where they left off — sie machten da weiter, wo sie aufgehört hatten

where [...] from? — woher [...]?; von wo [...]?

where [...] to? — wohin [...]?

where are you going to? — wohin gehst du?; wo gehst du hin?

* * *

where

[(h)weəʳ, AM (h)wer]

adv inv

1. interrog (what place, position) wo

\where does he live? wo wohnt er?

\where are you going? wohin gehst du?

\where did you put my umbrella? wo hast du meinen Schirm hingelegt?

\where are we going? wohin gehen wir?

\where's the party being held? wo ist denn die Party?

could you tell me \where Barker Drive is please? können Sie mir bitte sagen, wo Barker Drive ist?

I wonder \where they will take us to ich frage mich, wohin sie uns bringen

\where does this argument lead? zu was führt dieser Streit?

he was so obnoxious so I told him \where to go er war so eklig zu mir, dass ich ihm gesagt habe, dass er sich verziehen soll fam

2. rel (at that place which) wo

Bradford, \where Bren comes from... Bradford, wo Bren herkommt...

you see \where Mira is standing? siehst du, wo Mira steht?

this is \where I live hier wohne ich

he was free to go \where he liked er konnte gehen, wohin er wollte

that's \where you're wrong genau da liegst du falsch

he's as soft as butter \where children are concerned er ist weich wie Butter, was Kinder anbelangt

3. rel (at what stage)

you reach a point in any project \where you just want to get the thing finished bei jedem Projekt erreicht man irgendwann mal den Punkt, an dem man einfach fertig werden möchte

I've reached the stage \where I just don't care anymore ich habe einen Punkt erreicht, an dem es mir einfach egal ist

4. interrog (in what situation) wo

\where do you see yourself five years from now? wo sehen Sie sich in fünf Jahren?

you're not available on the 12th and Andrew can't make the 20th — so \where does that leave us? du kannst am 12. nicht und Andrew am 20. nicht — was machen wir also?

5.

▶ to be \where it's at ( dated) das Maß aller Dinge sein

▶ to know/see \where sb's coming from wissen/verstehen, was jd meint

* * *
[wɛə(r)]
1. adv
wo
where (to) — wohin, wo... hin

where... from — woher, wo... her

where are you going (to)? — wohin gehst du?, wo gehst du hin?

where to, sir? — wohin (wollen Sie) bitte?

where are you from? — woher kommen Sie?, wo kommen Sie her?

from where I'm sitting I can see the church — von meinem Platz aus kann ich die Kirche sehen

where should we be if...? — was wäre nur, wenn...?

2. conj
wo; (= in the place where) da, wo..., an der Stelle, wo...
go where you like — geh, wohin du willst, geh hin, wo du willst

the bag is where you left it — die Tasche ist an der Stelle or da, wo du sie liegen gelassen hast

this is where we got out — hier sind wir ausgestiegen

that's where I used to live — hier or da habe ich (früher) gewohnt

that's where we differ — in diesem Punkt haben wir unterschiedliche Ansichten

we carried on from where we left off — wir haben da weitergemacht, wo wir vorher aufgehört haben

I've read up to where the king... — ich habe bis dahin or bis an die Stelle gelesen, wo der König...

this is where we got to — soweit or bis hierhin or bis dahin sind wir gekommen

we succeeded where we expected to fail — wir hatten da Erfolg, wo wir ihn nicht erwartet hatten

you can trust him where money is concerned — in Geldsachen können Sie ihm trauen, Sie können ihm trauen, wo es ums Geld geht

that's where — da

that's where his strong point is — da liegt seine Stärke

* * *

where [weə(r); hwe(ə)r]

A adv (fragend und relativ)

1. wo:

where … from? woher?, von wo?;

where … (to)? wohin?;

where shall we be, if …? fig wohin kommen wir oder was wird aus uns, wenn …?

2. inwiefern, in welcher Hinsicht:

where does this touch our interests?

B konj

1. (der Platz oder die Stelle,) wo:

I cannot find where the fault is ich kann nicht feststellen, wo der Fehler liegt;

where it’s (all) at bes US sl

a) wo sich alles abspielt,

b) wo was los ist; if you are interested in good food, Paris is where it’s at musst du unbedingt nach Paris fahren

2. (da,) wo:

go on reading, where we stopped yesterday

3. fig (da oder in dem Falle oder in einer Situation,) wo:

where you should be silent, don’t talk rede nicht, wo du schweigen solltest!

4. dahin oder irgendwohin, wo;

wohin:

he must be sent where he will be taken care of man muss ihn (irgend)wohin schicken, wo man für ihn sorgt;

go where you please geh, wohin du willst!

C s meist pl Wo n: → academic.ru/81939/when">when D

* * *
1. adverb
1) (in or at what place) wo

where shall we sit? — wo wollen wir sitzen od. uns hinsetzen?; wohin wollen wir uns setzen?

where was I? — (fig.) wo war ich stehengeblieben?

where did Orwell say/write that? — wo od. an welcher Stelle sagt/schreibt Orwell das?

where is the harm in it/the sense of it? — was macht das schon/welchen od. was für einen Sinn hat das?

this is where I was born — hier bin ich geboren

2) (from what place) woher

where did you get that information? — wo hast du das erfahren?

3) (to what place, to which) wohin

where shall I put it? — wohin soll ich es legen?; wo soll ich es hinlegen?

where do we go from here? — (fig.) was tun wir jetzt od. als nächstes?

4) (in what respect) inwiefern

I don't know where they differ/I've gone wrong — ich weiß nicht, worin sie sich unterscheiden/wo ich den Fehler gemacht habe

that is where you are wrong — in diesem Punkt irrst du dich

5) (in which) wo

in the box where I keep my tools — in der Kiste, worin od. in der ich mein Werkzeug habe

6) (in what situation) wo

where will/would they be if...? — was wird/würde aus ihnen, wenn...?
2. conjunction
wo

where uncertain, leave blank — bei Unsicherheit [bitte] freilassen
3. pronoun
near/not far from where it happened — nahe der Stelle/nicht weit von der od. unweit der Stelle, wo es passiert ist

from where I'm standing — von meinem Standort [aus]

they continued from where they left off — sie machten da weiter, wo sie aufgehört hatten

where [...] from? — woher [...]?; von wo [...]?

where [...] to? — wohin [...]?

where are you going to? — wohin gehst du?; wo gehst du hin?

* * *

adv.

wo adv.

wohin adv.

English-german dictionary > where
8 Riesengröße

Riesengröße, eximia od. mira od. ingens od. immanis magnitudo (außerordentliche oder ungeheuere Größe übh.). – eximia od. mira od. ingens od. immaniscorporis magnitudo (außerordentliche od. ungeheuere Körpergröße lebender Wesen). – monstruosa magnitudo (unnatürliche Größe lebender Wesen u. Dinge: – von R., s. riesenhaft: ein Bild von R., s. Koloß. – R. haben, magnitudinis humanae formam excedere.

deutsch-lateinisches > Riesengröße
9 Visier

vi'ziːr
n

visor m

jdn ins Visier nehmen — ir pisando los talones a alguien

Visier [vi'zi:ɐ]

Substantiv Neutrum

<-s, -e>

1 dig (am Helm) visera Feminin

2 dig (am Gewehr) (punto Maskulin de) mira Feminin; jemanden/etwas ins Visier nehmen fijar su atención en alguien/algo

[viˈzi:ɐ] ( Plural Visiere) das

1. [von Helm] visera femenino

2. [von Gewehr] mira femenino, visor masculino

etw/jn im Visier haben (figurativ) [es auf jn abgesehen haben] tenerla tomada con algo/alguien

[anpeilen] tener algo/a alguien a la vista

Deutsch-Spanisch Wörterbuch > Visier
10 aussehen

aussehen, I) v. tr. = ausersehen, w. s. – II) v. intr.: 1) nach etwas ausschauen, s. (sich) umsehen nach etc. – 2) eine gewisse, bestimmte äußere Gestalt od. sonstige Beschaffenheit haben: a) persönl.: alqā specie esse. alqam od. alcis speciem habere, praebere, reddere, prae se ferre (der äußern Erscheinung nach). – alqo esse habitu (der Körperbeschaffenheit, Körperhaltung nach). – alcis oder alci similem esse od. videri (ähnlich sein od. zu sein scheinen). – imitari alqd (einer Sache an Gestalt, Farbe etc. nahe kommen, die Gestalt, Farbe etc. von etwas annehmen, z. B. picturam et lineamenta colorum [von einem Anstrich]: alas avium [v. Blättern]). – facie alcis similem esse. os vultumque alcis referre (jmdm. ähnlich sein hinsichtlich der Gesichtszüge). – fast au., wie etwas, alcis rei instar habere. quasi alcis rei instar obtinere (die Größe etc. von etw. haben, sich wie etw. ausnehmen, z. B. illa navis urbis instar habere videtur: u. quasi puncti instar obtinere). – geradeso, ebenso au., eādem esse specie et figurā; eodem esse habitu corporis od. oris; idem est habitus corporis od. oris: geradeso, ganz so au., wie jmd. od. etwas, simillimum esse alcis od. alcis rei u. alci rei. – wie neu, ganz wie neu au., recenti, recentissimā esse specie. – schwarz, weiß, rot, blaß au., nigro, albo, rubro, pallido colore esse (wirklich diese Farbe haben); nigricare. albere. rubere. pallere (dieser Farbe nahe kommen, schwärzlich etc. au.): ekelhaft au., habitu aspectuque taetro esse: häßlich, garstig au., deformem habere aspectum, deformem oder obscenum esse visu: sehr häßlich au., insignem esse ad deformitatem: gut au., speciem habere venustam. speciosum esse (ein schönes Äußere, eine schöne Gestalt haben übh.; spec. esse auch von gesunden Pers.); elegantem videri (geschmackvoll sich ausnehmen, von Lebl.); decoro esse corpore. decorā esse facie (ansehnlich, stattlich von Körper, von Gestalt sein); probum esse habitu. habitu esse haud indecoro (eine gute, stattliche Körperhaltung. haben); bonā corporis habitudine esse (eine gute Körperbeschaffenheit haben, gesund aussehen): sehr gut au., visum quendam habere insignem et illustrem (ein sehr hervorstechendes äußeres Ansehen haben); optimo esse habitu (von sehr guter Körperhaltung sein): nicht gut au., elegantiā carere (sich nicht geschmackvoll ausnehmen, v. Lebl.); minus bonā esse corporis habitudine (eine ungesunde, kränkliche Körperbeschaffenheit haben, ungesund, kränklich au., von Pers.): gut (wohl) aussehend, speciosus; venustus. non invenustus (durch seine Reize anziehend); probus habitu (gut der Körperhaltung nach, v. Pers.): sehr grausam. blutgierig au., toto ex ore alcis crudelitas eminet: verdrießlich, betrübt au., alci vultus tristis est in ore; frontem contraxisse (die Stirn gerunzelt haben, Ggstz. frontem exporrexisse, explicavisse, remisisse, [290] d. i. wieder heiter, freundlich au.): ernst au., alci vultus gravis est in ore; vultum com posuisse (das Gesicht in ernste Falten gelegt haben): verstört, bestürzt au., ore confuso esse: ganz bestürzt u. verstört au., ore confuso magnae perturbationis notas prae se ferre: vornehm au., esse formā ad dignitatem appositā; formā esse honestā et liberali: majestätisch au., esse formā imperatoriā oder augustā: wie ein Philosoph au., studium philosophiae habitu corporis praeferre oder prae se ferre: mehr wie ein Sieger als wie ein Sterbender au., victoris magis quam morientis vultum prae se ferre: wie ein Mädchen od. jungfräulich au., virginali esse habitu; v. einem Knaben, esse virgineā formā od. virgineo habitu; virginis os habitumque gerere (hinsichtlich der Gesichtszüge): wie ein Weib au., weiblich au., muliebri esse formā oder habitu (übh.); in muliebrem figuram habitumque formatum esse (in weiblicher Gestalt u. Haltung geformt sein, von einer Bildsäule): männlich (wie ein Mann) au., formā od. habitu esse virili: wie ein Mensch au., menschlich au., humano visu esse; esse humanā specie et figurā: wie der Vater au., patris similem esse; ganz, patris simillimum esse; mirā similitudine totum patrem exscribere: ich weiß nicht, wie er aussieht, ignoro, albus aterne sit: du bist dümmer, als du aussiehst, praeter speciem stultus es: sieht das nach einer Hochzeit aus? num videntur haec convenire nuptiis? – au., als ob etc., videri mit folg. Nom in. u. Infin. (z. B. id agendum, ut ea facere videamur irati, daß wir aussehen, als ob wir dieses im Zorne täten). – er sieht aus, als ob er lacht, speciem ridentis praebet: gernwissen wollen, wiejmd. od. etw. aussieht. alcis od. alcis rei formam cognoscere studere. – ein Friede, der wie Krieg aussieht, pax similis belli. – b) un. persönl.: wie sieht es in der Stadt aus? quae facies urbis?: wie sieht es um den Staat aus? quae forma rei publicae?: es sieht ganz anders im Staate aus, magna rerum commutatio oder conversio facta est: es sieht gut, schlecht mit der Sache aus, res bene, male se habet. – es sieht aus, als ob etc. videtur (persönl.) mit Nomin. u. Infin. (z. B. ut exstinctae potius amicitiae quam oppressae videantur, so daß es aussieht, als ob die Fr. mehr erloschen als erstickt wäre).

deutsch-lateinisches > aussehen
11 Ruhe

Ruhe, I) Abwesenheit der Bewegung u. Tätigkeit: quies (äußerliche Ruhe übh.; dah. auch = Neutralität). – requies (das Ausruhen von Anstrengungen, die Mast, Erholung). – otium (die Ruhe von aller Tätigkeit nach außen; dah. von Privatpers. = Muße von Berufsgeschäften; in bezug auf den Staat = Ruhe im Lande, Friede). – otiosa vita (ein Leben ohne Berufsgeschäfte). – pax (der Friede). – silentium (das Stillschweigen). – die R. des Meeres, tranquillitas maris. – R. finden, conquiescere, in etw., in alqa re; acquiescere, durch oder bei etw., alqāre od. in alqa re. – R. vor jmd. haben, otium habere ab alqo (auch ab hoste): keine R. haben, semper agere aliquid atque moliri: keine R. bei Tag u. Nacht haben, dies noctesque festinare. – R. halten, quiescere (ruhig-, dah. auch neutral bleiben); silere. tacere (schweigen, w. s.): keine R. halten können, quiescere nescire; tacere nescire (nicht zu schweigen verstehen): laß mich in R., omitte me! mitte me!: jmd. nicht in R., jmdm. keine R. lassen, alqm semper lacessere (jmd. immer beunruhigen, befehden); alqm quiescere od. conquiescere non pati (jmd. nicht ausruhen lassen); alqm exercere (jmd. in Trab setzen; dann übtr., von Lebl., jmd. plagen, z.B. animos hominum): jmd. wegen etwas, alqm urgere de alqa re (nicht von etwas abgehen); alqm precibus fatigare, ut etc. (jmdm. mit Bitten hart zusetzen, daß etc.): in R. u. Frieden leben, in otio et pace vivere (im allg.); mirā concordiā vivere (von zwei Eheleuten): mit jmd., concorditer vivere cum alqo: die öffentliche R. stören, tumultum inicere civitati: jmds. R. (Schlaf) stören, alcis quietem turbare. – R. gebieten, silentium imperare: nach langer Anstrengung der Ruhe pflegen, ex diuturno labore quieti se dare: sich zur R. begeben, ire ad quietem. tradere se quieti (im allg.); dormitum oder cubitum ire (schlafen gehen): sich wohin zur R. begeben, dormitum alqo se conferre: zur R. eingehen (bildl. = sterben), acquiescere; esse desinere: zur ewigen [1983] R. eingehen, somno consopiri sempiterno: sich zur R. setzen (von den Geschäften zurückziehen), in otium se conferre (im allg.); a negotiis publicis se removere (sich aus dem Staatsdienst zurückziehen). – II) der Zustand, in dem jmd. ohne Gemütsbewegung ist: tranquillitas animi, im Zshg. auch bl. tranquillitas. animus tranquillus (ruhige Stimmung). – aequitas animi, im Zshg. auch bl. aequitas. animus aequus (Gelassenheit). – die Gemüter sind noch nicht zur R. gekommen, mentes nondum resederunt.

deutsch-lateinisches > Ruhe
12 Korn

kɔrn
n

1) ( Getreide) cereales m/pl

2) ( Krümchen) migas f/pl, migajas f/pl

3)

jdn aufs Korn nehmen — fijar su atención en alguien, no perder de vista a alguien

-1-Korn¹ [kɔrn, Plural: 'kœrnɐ]

Substantiv Neutrum

<-(e)s, Körner>; (Teilchen, Samenkorn) grano Maskulin

————————

-2-Korn²

Substantiv Maskulin

<-(e)s, ->; (umgangssprachlich: Branntwein) aguardiente Maskulin de trigo

————————

-3-Korn³

Substantiv Neutrum

<-(e)s, -e>

1 dig (Getreide) cereales Maskulin Plural

2 dig (am Gewehr) (punto Maskulin de) mira Feminin; jemanden aufs Korn nehmen tomarla con alguien

————————

-4-Korn⁴

Substantiv Neutrum

<-(e)s, ohne Plural > (foto: Feinstruktur) grano Maskulin

( Plural Körner oder Korn) das

1. (ohne Pl) [Getreide] cereal masculino, cereales masculino plural

2. (Pl Körner) [Pflanzenfrucht] grano masculino

3. (Pl Körner) [kleines Partikel] grano masculino

[von Gold] pepita femenino

4. (Redewendung)

etw/jn aufs Korn nehmen (umgangssprachlich & figurativ) poner el punto de mira en algo/alguien

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( Plural Körner oder Korn) der (Pl Korn)

[Schnaps] aguardiente masculino de trigo

Deutsch-Spanisch Wörterbuch > Korn
13 CULTURE, LITERATURE, AND LANGUAGE

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   ■ World War II and Portugal

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   ■. "'In the Service of Order.' The Portuguese Political Police and the British, Germany and Spanish Intelligence [Services]." Journal of Contemporary History 36: no. 3 (Jan. 1983), 1-25.

   ■. "And Who is My Neighbor? A World War II Hero of Conscience for Portugal." Luso-Brazilian Review 23 (no. 2) (Summer 1989), 119-39.

   ■. "The Price of Neutrality: Portugal, the Wolfram Question, and World War II." Luso-Brazilian Review (Madison, WI), 23 (nos.1, 2) (Summer, 1986; Winter, 1986). 97-111; 108-127.

   ■. "Last of the Great Air Mysteries of the War [World War II]." Bridport and Lyme Regis Gazette (Dorset, U.K.), June 5, 2003, 24-25.

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   ■ The Military

   ■ Ferreira Martins, General. Historia do Exercito Portugues. Lisbon: Inquerito, 1945.

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   ■ Ribeiro Dos Santos, Antonio Pedro. O Estado E A Order Publica. As Institui-coes Militares Portuguesas. Lisbon: Instituto Superior De Ciencias Sociais E Politicas, 1999.

   ■ Saraiva de Carvalho, Otelo. Alvorada em Abril. Amadora (Portugal): Bertrand, 1977.

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   ■ Teixeira, Nuno Severiano. Portugal e a Guerra. Historia das intervencoes militares portuguesas nos grandes conflitos mundiais do seculo XX. Lisbon: Ed. Colibri, 1999.

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   ■ Government and Politics since 1974

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   ■ Braga da Cruz, Manuel, ed. Sistema Eleitoral Portugües: Debate Político e Parlamentar. Lisbon: Imprensa Nacional/ Casa da Moeda, 1998.

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   ■ Coelho, Mário Baptista, ed. Portugal. O Sistema Política a Constitucional, 1974-87. Lisbon: Instituto de Ciências Sociais, UNL, 1989.

   ■ Costa Pinto, Antonio. "Settling Accounts with the Past in a Troubled Transition to Democracy: The Portuguese Case." In Alexandra Barahona De Brito, Carmen Gonzalez-Enriquez, and Paloma Aguilar, eds., The Politics of Memory: Transitional Justice in Democratizing Societies, 65-91. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001.

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   ■ Goldey, David. "Elections and the Consolidation of Portuguese Democracy: 1974-1983." Electoral Studies 2, 3 (1983): 229-40.

   ■ Graham, Lawrence S. "Institutionalizing Democracy: Governance in Post-1974 Portugal." In Ali Farazmand, ed., Handbook of Comparative and Development Public Administration, 81-90. New York: Dekker, 1991.

   ■, and Douglas L. Wheeler, eds. In Search of Modern Portugal: The Revolution and Its Consequences. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1983.

   ■ Gunther, Richard. "Spain and Portugal." In G. A. Dorfman and P. J. Duignan, eds., Politics in Western Europe, 186-236. Stanford, Calif.: Hoover Institution Press, 1988.

   ■ Magone, José Maria. European Portugal: The Difficult Road to Sustainable Democracy. Basingstoke, U.K.: Macmillan, 1997.

   ■ Maxwell, Kenneth. The Making of Portuguese Democracy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995.

   ■, ed. Portugal in the 1980s: Dilemmas of Democratic Consolidation. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood, 1986.

   ■ Maxwell, Kenneth R., and Scott C. Monje, eds. Portugal: The Constitution and the Consolidation of Democracy, 1976-1989. New York: Camões Center, RIIC, Camões Center Special Report No. 2, Columbia University, 1991.

   ■ Opello, Walter C., Jr. "The New Parliament in Portugal." Legislative Studies Quarterly, 3 (May 1978): 309-334.

   ■. "Local Government and Political Culture in a Portuguese Rural County." Comparative Politics 13 (April 1981): 271-89.

   ■. "Portugal's Administrative Elite: Social Origins and Political Attitudes." West European Politics 6 (Jan. 1983): 63-74.

   ■. Portugal's Political Development: A Comparative Approach. Boulder, Colo.: Westview, 1985.

   ■ Pinto Balsemão, Francisco. "The Constitution and Politics: Options for the Future." In K. Maxwell, ed., Portugal in the 1980s, 197-232. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood, 1986.

   ■ Sartori, Giovanni. "Portugal." In Sartori, G, ed., Parties and Party Systems. Vol. 1, 131-45. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1976. Secretary of State for Mass Communications. Constitution of the Portuguese Republic [1976]. Lisbon, 1977.

   ■ Contemporary Portugal since 1974

   ■ Aguiar, Joaquim. A Ilusão do poder: Analise do Sistema Partidário, 19761982. Lisbon, 1983. Almeida, Diniz de. Orígens e Evolução do Movimento dos Capitães. Lisbon, 1977.

   ■. Ascensao, Apogeu e Queda do MFA, 2 vols. Lisbon, 1979.

   ■ Alves, Márcio Moreira. Les Soldats Socialistes du Portugal. Paris: Gallimard, 1975.

   ■ Antunes, José Freire. Sá Carneiro: Um Meteoro Nos Anos Setenta. Lisbon, 1982.

   ■. O Segredo do 25 de Novembro. Mem Martins, 1983.

   ■ Arouca, Manuel. Os Filhos Da Costa Do Sol. Mem Martins, 1989. Audibert, Pierre, and Daniel Brignon. Portugal: Les nouveaux centurions. Paris, 1974.

   ■ Baptista, Jacinto. Caminhos para uma revolução. Lisbon, 1975. Barreto, Antônio. Memórias da Reforma Agrária. Mem Martins: Europa-Amé-rica, 1983.

   ■, and C. V. Preto, eds. A Situação Social em Portugal, 1960-1996. Lisbon: Instituto de Ciências Sociais, 1996.

   ■ Bermeo, Nancy Gina. "Worker Management in Industry: Reconciling Representative Government and Industrial Democracy in a Polarized Society." In L. S. Graham and D. L. Wheeler, eds., In Search of Modern Portugal, 181-98. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1983.

   ■. The Revolution within the Revolution: Workers' Control in Rural Portugal. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1986.

   ■ Braeckman, Colette. Portugal: Revolution surveilée. Brussels: Rossei, 1975.

   ■ Braga da Cruz, Manuel. "O Presidente da República na génese e evolução do sistema de governor portugües." Análise social XXIX, 125-26 (1994): 237-65.

   ■, coord. "Portugal Político 25 Anos Depois." Análise Social XXXV, 154/155 (Summer 2000): 1-404. Bruneau, Thomas C. "Popular Support for Democracy in Post-revolutionary Portugal: Results from a Survey." In L. S. Graham and D. L. Wheeler, eds., In Search of Modern Portugal, 21-42. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1983.

   ■. Politics and Nationhood: Post-Revolutionary Portugal. New York: Praeger, 1984.

   ■. "Portugal Fifteen Years after the April Revolution." Field Staff Reports ( 1989-90/ No. 1, Europe), 3-11. Indianapolis, Ind.: Universities Field Staff International, 1990.

   ■, and Alex Macleod. Politics in Contemporary Portugal: Parties and the Consolidation of Democracy. Boulder, Colo.: Rienner, 1986.

   ■ Carvalho, Ortelo Saraiva de. Cinco Meses Mudaram Portugal. Lisbon, 1975.

   ■. Alvorada em Abril. Lisbon, 1977.

   ■ Cid, Augusto. PREC-Processo Revolucionário Eventualmente Chocante. Viseu, 1977.

   ■ Costa Lobo, Marina, and Pedro C. Magalhaes. "From 'Third Wave' to 'Third Way': Europe and the Portuguese Socialists (1975-1999)," Journal of Southern Europe and the Balkans 3, no. 1 (2001), 25-35.

   ■ Costa Pinto, Antônio, ed. Modern Portugal. Palo Alto, Calif.: SPOSS, 1998.

   ■, and Nuno Severiano Teixeira, eds. Southern Europe and the Making of the European Union. New York: Columbia Univ. Press, 2002.

   ■ Cunhal, Alvaro. A Revolução Portuguesa. Lisbon, 1975.

   ■ Dias, Eduardo Mayone. Portugal's Secret Jews: The End of an Era. Rumford, R.I.: Peregrinação Publications, 1999.

   ■ Downs, Charles. "Comissões de Moradores and Urban Struggles in Revolutionary Portugal." International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 4 (1986): 267-94.

   ■. Revolution at the Grassroots: Community Organizations in the Portuguese Revolution. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1989.

   ■ Dufour, Jean-Marc. Prague sur Tage. Paris, 1975.

   ■ Durão Barroso, José. Le systémepolitiqueportugais face à l'intégration euro-péenne. Lisbon, 1983.

   ■ Eisfeid, Rainer. "Portugal: What Role/What Future?" In K. Maxwell, ed., Portugal Ten Years after the Revolution. New York: RIIC, Columbia University, 1984.

   ■. Sozialistischer Pluralismus in Europa: Ansãtze und Scheitern am Beispiel Portugal. Cologne: Verlag Wissenchaft ünd Politik, 1985.

   ■. "Portugal and Western Europe." In K. Maxwell, ed., Portugal in the 1980s, 29-62. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood, 1986.

   ■ Farinha, Luis. "Regresso a Europa. Uma opcao feliz." Historia. XXIX; 95, III series (March 2007), 23-33.

   ■ Faye, Jean-Pierre, ed. Portugal: The Revolution in the Labyrinth. Nottingham, U.K.: Spokesman, 1976. Ferreira, Hugo Gil, and Michael W. Marshall. Portugal's Revolution: Ten Years On. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1986. Figueira, João Costa. Cavaco Silva: Homem de Estado. Lisbon, 1987. Filoche, Gérard. Printemps Portugais. Paris: Editions Action, 1984. Frémontier, Jacques. Os Pontos nos ii. Lisbon, 1976. Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian. 25 de Abril-10 anos depois. Lisbon, 1984. Futscher Pereira, Bernardo. "Portugal and Spain." In K. Maxwell, ed. Portugal in the 1980s, 63-87. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood, 1986.

   ■ Gama, Jaime. Política Externa Portuguesa 1983-85: Ministério dos Negôcios Estrangeiros. Lisbon, 1986.

   ■. "Preface." In J. Calvet de Magalhães, A. de Vasconcelos, and J. Ramos Silva, eds., Portugal: An Atlantic Paradox, 9-11. Lisbon, 1990. Gaspar, Jorge, and Nuno Vitorino. As Eleições De 25 De Abril: Geografia E Imagem Dos Partidos. Lisbon, 1976.

   ■. "10 Anos de Democracia: Reflexos na geografia política." In E. de Sousa Ferreira and W. C. Opelio, Jr., eds., Conflict and Change in Portugal 1974-1984/ Conflitos e Mudanças em Portugal, 1974-1984, 135-55. Lisbon, 1985.

   ■, et al. As Eleições para assembleia da república, 1979-1983: Estudos de geografia eleitoral. Lisbon, 1984. Gaspar, Jorge, and Nuno Vitorino, eds. Portugal em mapas e em números. Lisbon, 1981.

   ■ Giaccone, Fausto. Una Storia Portoghese/ Uma História Portuguesa. Palermo: Randazzo Focus, 1987.

   ■ Gladdish, Ken. "Portugal: An Open Verdict." In Geoffrey Pridham, ed. Securing Democracy: Political Parties and Democratic Consolidation in Southern Europe, 104-25. London and New York: Routledge, 1990.

   ■ Graham, Lawrence S. The Decline and Collapse of an Authoritarian Order. Beverly Hills, Calif.: Sage, 1975.

   ■, and Harry M. Makler, eds. Contemporary Portugal: The Revolution and Its Antecedents. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1979.

   ■, and Douglas L. Wheeler, eds. In Search of Modern Portugal: The Revolution and Its Consequences. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1983.

   ■ Grayson, George W. "Portugal and the Armed Forces Movement." Orbis XIX, 2 (Summer 1975): 335-78.

   ■ Green, Gil. Portugal's Revolution. New York: International, 1976.

   ■ Hammond, John L. Building Popular Power: Workers' and Neighborhood Movements in the Portuguese Revolution. New York: Monthly Review Press, 1988.

   ■ Harsgor, Michael. Naissance d'un Nouveau Portugal. Paris: Ed. du Seuil, 1975.

   ■. Portugal in Revolution. Washington, D.C.: CSIS and Sage, 1976.

   ■ Harvey, Robert. Portugal, Birth of a Democracy. London: Macmillan, 1978.

   ■ Herr, Richard, ed. Portugal: The Long Road to Democracy and Europe. Berkeley, Calif.: International and Area Studies, 1992.

   ■ Insight Team of the Sunday [London] Times. Insight on Portugal: The Year of the Captains. London: Deutsch, 1975.

   ■ Janitschek, Hans. Mario Soares: Portrait of a Hero. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1985.

   ■ Keefe, Eugene K., et al. Area Handbook for Portugal, 1st ed. Washington, D.C.: Foreign Area Studies of American University, 1977. Kramer, Jane. "A Reporter at Large: The Portuguese Revolution." The New Yorker (Dec. 15, 1975): 92-131.

   ■ Lauré, Jason, and Ettagal Lauré. Jovem Portugal: After the Revolution. New York: Straus, Farrar and Giroux, 1977.

   ■ Livermore, H. V. A New History of Portugal. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1976.

   ■ Lourenço, Eduardo. Os Militares e O Poder. Lisbon, 1975.

   ■. O Fascismo Nunca Existiu. Lisbon, 1976.

   ■. "Identidade e Memôria: o caso português." In E. de Sousa Ferreira and W. C. Opello, Jr., eds., Conflict and Change in Portugal, 1974-l 984, 17-22. Lisbon, 1985.

   ■ Lucena, Manuel. Evolução e Instituições: A Extinção dos Grémios da Lavoura Alentejanos. Mem Martins, 1984.

   ■. "A herança de duas revoluções." In M. Baptista Coelho, ed., Portugal: O Sistema Político e Constitucional, 1974-87, 505-55. Lisbon, 1989.

   ■ Macedo, Jorge Braga de, and S. Serfaty. Portugal since the Revolution: Economic and Political Perspectives. New York: Praeger, 1981.

   ■ Magone, José M. European Portugal: The Difficult Road to Sustainable Democracy. New York: St. Martin's, 1997. Mailer, Phil. Portugal: The Impossible Revolution. London: Solidarity, 1977. Manta, João Abel. Cartoons/ 1969-1975. Lisbon, 1975.

   ■ Manuel, Paul C. Uncertain Outcome: The Politics of Portugal's Transition to Democracy. Lanham, Md. and London: University Press of America, 1994.

   ■ Mateus, Rui. Contos Proibidos. Memorias de Um PS Desconhecido, 3rd ed. Lisbon: Dom Quixote, 1996.

   ■ Maxwell, Kenneth. "Portugal under Pressure." The New York Review of Books (May 2, 1974).

   ■. "The Hidden Revolution in Portugal." The New York Review of Books (April 17, 1975).

   ■. "The Thorns of the Portuguese Revolution." Foreign Affairs 54, 2 (Jan. 1976): 250-70.

   ■. "The Communists and the Portuguese Revolution." Dissent 27, 2 (Spring 1980): 194-206.

   ■. Portugal in the 1980s: Dilemmas of Democratic Consolidation. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood, 1986.

   ■. The Making of Portuguese Democracy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995.

   ■, ed. "Portugal: Toward the Twenty-First Century." Camoes Center Quarterly 5, 3-4 (Fall 1995): 6-55.

   ■, ed. The Press and the Rebirth of Iberian Democracy. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood, 1983.

   ■. Portugal Ten Years after the Revolution: Reports of Three Columbia University-Gulbenkian Workshops. New York: Research Institute on International Change, Columbia University, 1984.

   ■ Maxwell, Kenneth, and Michael H. Haltzel, eds. Portugal: Ancient Country, Young Democracy. Washington, D.C.: Wilson Center Press, 1990.

   ■ Medeiros Ferreira, José. Ensaio Histórico sobre a revolução do 25 de Abril. Lisbon, 1983.

   ■ Medina, João, ed. Portugal De Abril: Do 25 Aos Nossos Dias. In Medina, ed., História Contemporãnea De Portugal. Lisbon, 1985. Merten, Peter. Anarchismus ünd Arbeiterkãmpf in Portugal. Hamburg: Libertare, 1981.

   ■ Miranda, Jorge. Constituição e Democracia. Lisbon, 1976.

   ■. A Constituição de 1976. Lisbon, 1978.

   ■ Morrison, Rodney J. Portugal: Revolutionary Change in an Open Economy. Boston: Auburn House, 1981.

   ■ Mujal-Leôn, Eusebio. "The PCP [Portuguese Communist Party] and the Portuguese Revolution." Problems of Communism 26 (Jan.- Feb. 1977): 21-41.

   ■ Neves, Mário. Missão em Moscovo. Lisbon, 1986.

   ■ Oliveira, César. M. F. A. e Revolução Socialista. Lisbon, 1975.

   ■. Os Anos Decisivos: Portugal 1962-1985. Um testemunho. Lisbon: Presença, 1993.

   ■ Opello, Waiter C., Jr. Portugal's Political Development: A Comparative Approach. Boulder, Colo.: Westview, 1985.

   ■. Portugal: From Monarchy to Pluralist Democracy. Boulder, Colo.: Westview, 1991.

   ■ Pell, Senator Claiborne H. Portugal ( Including the Azores and Spain) in Search of New Directions: Report to the Committee on Foreign Relations, U.S. Senate. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1976.

   ■ Pereira, J. Pacheco. "A Case of Orthodoxy: The Communist Party of Portugal." In Waller and Fenema, eds., Communist Parties in Western Europe: Adaptation or Decline? Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1988.

   ■ Pilmott, Ben. "Socialism in Portugal: Was It a Revolution?" Government and Opposition 7 (Summer 1977).

   ■. "Were the Soldiers Revolutionary? The Armed Forces Movement in Portugal, 1973-1976." Iberian Studies 7, 1 (1978): 13-21.

   ■, and Jean Seaton. "Political Power and the Portuguese Media." In L. S. Graham and D. L. Wheeler, eds., In Search of Modern Portugal, 43-57. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1983.

   ■ Porch, Douglas. The Portuguese Armed Forces and the Revolution. London: Croom Helm and Stanford, Calif.: Hoover Institution Press, 1977.

   ■ Pouchin, Dominique. Portugal, quelle révolution? Paris, 1976.

   ■ Pulido Valente, Vasco. "E Viva Otelo." In Pulido Valente, V., ed., O País das Maravilhas, 451-54. Lisbon, 1979 [anthology of articles from weekly Lisbon paper, Expresso].

   ■. Estudos Sobre a Crise Nacional. Lisbon, 1980.

   ■ Rebelo de Sousa, Marcelo. O Sistema de Governo Português antes e depois da Revisão Constitucional, 3rd ed. Lisbon, 1981. Rêgo, Raúl. Militares, Clérigos e Paisanos. Lisbon, 1981. Robinson, Richard A. H. Contemporary Portugal: A History. London: Allen & Unwin, 1979.

   ■ Rodrigues, Avelino, Cesário Borga, and Mário Cardoso. O Movemento dos Capitães e o 25 de Abril. Lisbon, 1974.

   ■. Portugal Depois De Abril. Lisbon, 1976.

   ■ Ruas, H. B., ed. A Revolução das Flores. Lisbon, 1975.

   ■ Rudel, Christian. La Liberte couleur d'oeillet. Paris: Fayard, 1980.

   ■ Sa, Tiago Moreira de. Os Americanos na Revolucao Portuguesa ( 1974-1976). Lisbon: Edit. Noticias, 2004.

   ■ Sá Carneiro, Francisco. Por Uma Social-Democracia Portuguesa. Lisbon, 1975.

   ■ Sanches Osôrio, Helena. Um Só Rosto. Uma Só Fé. Conversas Com Adelino Da Palma Carlos. Lisbon, 1988. Sanches Osôrio, J. The Betrayal of the 25th of April in Portugal. Madrid: Sedmay, 1975.

   ■ Schmitter, Philippe C. "Liberation by Golpe: Retrospective Thoughts on the Demise of Authoritarian Rule in Portugal." Armed Forces and Society 2 (1974): 5-33.

   ■. "An Introduction to Southern European Transitions from Authoritarian Rule: Italy, Greece, Portugal, Spain and Turkey." In G. O'Donnell,

   ■ P. C. Schmitter, and L. Whitehead, eds., Transitions from Authoritarian Rule, 3-10. Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1986.

   ■ Silva, Fernando Dioga da. "Uma Administração Envelhecido." Revista da Ad-ministraçao Pública 2 (Oct.-Dec. 1979).

   ■ Simões, Martinho, ed. Relatório Do 25 De Novembro: Texto Integral, 2 vols. Lisbon, 1976.

   ■ Soares, Isabel, ed. Mário Soares: O homem e o político. Lisbon, 1976. Soares, Mário. Democratização e Descolonização: Dez meses no Governo Provisório. Lisbon, 1975. Sobel, Lester A., ed. Portuguese Revolution, 1974-1976. New York: Facts on File, Inc., 1976.

   ■ Spínola, Antônio de. Portugal e o Futuro. Lisbon, 1974.

   ■. País Sem Rumo: Contributo para a História de uma Revolução. Lisbon, 1978.

   ■ Stock, Maria José. Os Partidos do Poder: Dez Anos Depois do " 25 De Abril." Evora, 1986.

   ■ Story, Jonathan. "Portugal's Revolution of Carnations: Patterns of Change and Continuity." International Affairs 52 (July 1976): 417-34. Sweezey, Paul. "Class Struggles in Portugal." Monthly Review 27, 4 (Sept. 1975): 1-26.

   ■ Szulc, Tad. "Lisbon and Washington: Behind Portugal's Revolution." Foreign Policy 21 (Winter 1975-76): 3-62. Tavares de Almeida, Antônio. Balsemão: O retrato. Lisbon, 1981. "Vasco." Desenhos Políticos. Lisbon, 1974.

   ■ Vasconcelos, Alvaro. "Portugal in Atlantic-Mediterranean Security." In Douglas T. Stuart, ed., Politics and Security in the Southern Region of the Atlantic Alliance, 117-36. London: Macmillan, 1988.

   ■ Wheeler, Douglas L. "Golpes militares e golpes literários. A literatura do golpe de 25 de Abril de 1974 em contexto histôrico." Penélope. Fazer E Desfazer A História, 19-20 (1998): 191-212.

   ■. "Tributo ao Historiador dos Historiadores. Memorias de A.H.de Oliveira Marques (1933-2007)," Historia XXIX, 95, III series (March 2007), 18-22.

   ■ Wiarda, Howard J. Transcending Corporatism? The Portuguese Corporative System and the Revolution of 1974. Columbia: Institute of International Studies, University of South Carolina, 1976.

   ■. The Transition to Democracy in Spain and Portugal. Washington, D.C.: American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research, 1989. Wise, Audrey. Eyewitness in Revolutionary Portugal. With a Preface by Judith Hart, MP. London: Spokesman, 1975.

   ■ PHYSICAL FEATURES: GEOGRAPHY, GEOLOGY, FAUNA, AND FLORA

   ■ Birot, Pierre. Le Portugal: Étude de géographie régionale. Paris, 1950.

   ■ Embleton, Clifford. Geomorphology of Europe. London: Macmillan, 1984.

   ■ Girão, Aristides de Amorim. Divisão regional, divisão agrícola e divisão administrativa. Coimbra, 1932.

   ■. Condições geográficos e históricas de autonomia política de Portugal. Coimbra, 1935.

   ■. Atlas de Portugal, 2nd ed. Coimbra, 1958.

   ■ Ribeiro, Orlando. Portugal, O Mediterrâneo e o Altântico. Coimbra, 1945 and later eds.

   ■. Portugal. Volume V of Geografia de Espana y Portugal. Barcelona, 1955.

   ■. Ensaios de Geografia Humana e regio nal. Lisbon, 1970.

   ■. A geografia e a divisão regional do país. Lisbon, 1970.

   ■ Stanislawski, Dan. The Individuality of Portugal. Austin: The University of Texas Press, 1959.

   ■. Portugal's Other Kingdom: The Algarve. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1963.

   ■ Taylor, Albert William. Wild Flowers of Spain and Portugal. London: Chatto & Windus, 1972.

   ■ Way, Ruth, and Margaret Simmons. A Geography of Spain and Portugal. London: Methuen, 1962.

   ■ ARCHAEOLOGY AND PREHISTORY

   ■ "Actas do Colóquio Inter-Universitário do Noroeste Peninsular (Porto-Baião, 1988), vol. II, Proto-História, romanização e Idade Média." In Trabalhos de antropologia e etnologia. 28, 3-4 (1988).

   ■ Alarcão, Jorge de, ed. "Do Paleolítico va arte visigótica." Vol. 1, História da

   ■ Arte em Portugal. Lisbon: Alfa, 1986.

   ■. Roman Portugal, 3 vols. Warminister, U.K.: Aris & Phillips, 1988.

   ■. Portugal Das Orígens A Romanização. Vol. I. In J. Serrão and A. H. de Oliveira Marques, eds. Nova História de Portugal. Lisbon: Presença, 1990. Anderson, James M., and M. S. Lea. Portugal 1001 Sights: An Archaeological and Historical Guide. Calgary, Alberta: University of Calgary and Robert Hale, 1994.

   ■ Balmuth, Miriam S., Antonio Gilman, and Lourdes Prados-Torreira, eds. Encounters and Transformations: The Archaeology of Iberia in Transition. Monographs in Mediterranean Archaeology, no. 7. Sheffield, U.K.: Sheffield Academic Press, 1997.

   ■ Beirão, C. M. M. Une civilization protohistorique du Sud au Portugal ( 1er Age du Fer). Paris: D. Boccard, 1986.

   ■ Cardoso, João Luís, Santinho A. Cunha, and Delberto Aguiar. O Homem Pre-Histórico no Concelho de Oeiras. Oeiras, Portugal: Estudos Arquelógicos de Oeiras, 1991.

   ■ Harrison, Richard J. The Bell Beaker Cultures of Spain and Portugal. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1977.

   ■ Mangas, Júlio, ed. Hispania epigraphica. Madrid, 1989.

   ■ Maloney, Stephanie J. "The Villa of Toerre de Palma, Portugal: Archaeology and Preservation." Portuguese Studies Review VIII, 1 (Fall-Winter, 1999-2000): 14-28.

   ■ Savory, H. N. Spain and Portugal: The Prehistory of the Iberian Peninsula. London, 1968.

   ■ Silva, A. C. F. A cultura castreja no Noroeste de Portugal. Paços de Ferreira:

   ■ Museu da Citânia de Sanfins, 1986. Straus, L. G. Iberia before the Iberians. Albuquerque, N.M., 1992.

   ■ FOREIGN TRAVELERS AND RESIDENTS' ACCOUNTS

   ■ Andersen, Hans Christian. A Visit to Portugal 1866. London: Peter Owen, 1972.

   ■ Beckford, William. Italy, with Sketches of Spain and Portugal. Paris: Baudry's European Library, 1834.

   ■. The Journal of William Beckford in Portugal and Spain 1787-1788.

   ■ Boyd Alexander, ed. London: Hart-Davies, 1954.

   ■. Recollections of an Excursion to the Monasteries of Alcoboca and Batalha. Fontwell, U.K.: Centaur Press, 1972.

   ■ Bell, Aubrey F. G. In Portugal. London: Bodley Head, 1912.

   ■ Borrow, George. The Bible in Spain, 2 vols. London: Constable, 1923 ed.

   ■ Chaves, Castelo Branco. Os livros de viagens em Portugal no século XVIII e a sua projecção europeia. Lisbon, 1977.

   ■ Costigan, Arthur William. Sketches of Society and Manners in Portugal. London: T. Vernon, 1787.

   ■ Crawfurd, Oswald. Portugal Old and New. London: Kegan, Paul, 1880.

   ■. Round the Calendar in Portugal. London: Chapman & Hall, 1890.

   ■ Darymple, William. Travels through Spain and Portugal in 1774. London: J. Almon, 1777.

   ■ Dumouriez, Charles Francois Duperrier. An Account of Portugal as It Appeared in 1766. London: C. Law, 1797.

   ■ Fielding, Henry. Jonathan Wild and the Journal of a Voyage to Lisbon. London: J. M. Dent, 1932.

   ■ Fullerton, Alice. To Portugal for Pleasure. London: Grafton, 1945.

   ■ Gibbons, John. I Gathered No Moss. London: Robert Hale, 1939.

   ■ Gordon, Jan, and Cora Gordon. Portuguese Somersault. London: Harrap, 1934.

   ■ Hewitt, Richard. A Cottage in Portugal. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1996.

   ■ Huggett, Frank. South of Lisbon: Winter Travels in Southern Portugal. London: Gollancz, 1960.

   ■ Hume, Martin. Through Portugal. London: Richards, 1907.

   ■ Hyland, Paul. Backwards Out of the Big World: A Voyage into Portugal. Hammersmith, U.K.: HarperCollins, 1996.

   ■ Jackson, Catherine Charlotte, Lady. Fair Lusitania. London: Bentley, 1874.

   ■ Kelly, Marie Node. This Delicious Land Portugal. London: Hutchinson, 1956.

   ■ Kempner, Mary Jean. Invitation to Portugal. New York: Athenaeum, 1969.

   ■ Kingston, William H. G. Lusitanian Sketches of the Pen and Pencil. 2 vol. London: Parker, 1845.

   ■ Landmann, George. Historical, Military and Picturesque Observations on Portugal. 2 vol. London: Cadell and Davies, 1818.

   ■ Latouche, John [Pseudonym of Oswald Crawfurd]. Travels in Portugal. London: Ward, Lock & Taylor, ca. 1874.

   ■ Link, Henry Frederick. Travels in Portugal and France and Spain. London: Longman & Rees, 1801.

   ■ Macauley, Rose. They Went to Portugal. London: Jonathan Cape, 1946.

   ■. They Went to Portugal, Too. Manchester: Carcanet Books, 1990.

   ■ Merle, Iris. Portuguese Panorama. London: Ouzel, 1958.

   ■ Murphy, J. C. Travels in Portugal. London: 1795.

   ■ Proper, Datus C. The Last Old Place: A Search through Portugal. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1992.

   ■ Quillinan, Dorothy [Wordsworth]. Journal of a Few Months in Portugal with Glimpses of the South of Spain. 2 vol. London: Moxon, 1847. Sitwell, Sacheverell. Portugal and Madeira. London: Batsford, 1954. Smith, Karine R. Until Tomorrow: Azores and Portugal. Snohomish, Wash.: Snohomish Publishing, 1978. Southey, Robert. Journals of a Residence in Portugal, 1800-1801 and a Visit to France, 1838. London and New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1912. Thomas, Gordon Kent. Lord Byron's Iberian Pilgrimage. Provo, Utah: Brigham Young University Press, 1983. Twiss, Richard. Travels through Portugal and Spain in 1772-1773. London, 1775.

   ■ Watson, Gilbert. Sunshine and Sentiment in Portugal. London: Arnold, 1904. Wheeler, Douglas L. "A[n American] Fulbrighter in Lisbon, Portugal, 196162." Portuguese Studies Review 1 (1991): 9-16.

   ■ PORTUGUESE CARTOGRAPHY, DISCOVERIES, AND NAVIGATION

   ■ Albuquerque, Luís de. Curso de História de Naútica. Coimbra, 1972.

   ■. Introdução a história dos descobrimentos, 3rd ed. Mem Martins, 1983.

   ■. Os Descobrimentos Portugueses. Lisbon: Alfa, 1983.

   ■. Navegadores, viajantes e adventureiros portugueses: Séculos XV e XVI. Lisbon, 1984.

   ■. Portuguese Books on Nautical Science from Pedro Nunes to 1650. Lisbon, 1984.

   ■. Os Descobrimentos Portugueses. Lisbon, 1985.

   ■ Boorstin, Daniel. The Discoverers. New York: Random House, 1983. Boxer, C. R. The Portuguese Seaborne Empire, 1415-1825. London: Hutchinson, 1969.

   ■ Brazão, Eduardo. La découverte de Terre-Neuve. Montreal: Les Presses de l'Université, 1964.

   ■. "Les Corte-Real et le Nouveau Monde." Revue d'histoire d'Amérique Française 19, 1 (1965): 335-49. Cortesão, Armando, and Avelino Teixeira de Mota. Cartografia Portuguesa Antiga. Lisbon, 1960.

   ■. Portugalia Monumenta Cartográfica, 6 vols. Lisbon, 1960-62.

   ■. História da Cartografia Portuguesa, 2 vols. Coimbra, 1969-70.

   ■ Cortesão, Jaime. L'expansion des portugais dans l'historie de la civilisation. Brussels, 1930.

   ■. Os descobrimentos portugueses, 2 vols. V. Magalhães Godinho and Joel Serrão, eds. Lisbon, 1960.

   ■. A expansão dos Portugueses no período henriquinho. Lisbon, 1965.

   ■. Descobrimentos precolombanos dos portugueses. Lisbon, 1966.

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   ■ Anderson, Grace M., and David Higgs, eds. A Future to Inherit: Portuguese Communities in Canada. Toronto: McClelland and Stewart, 1976. Arroteia, Jorge Carvalho. A emigração Portuguesa-suas origens e distribuição. Lisbon, 1983.

   ■ Brettell, Caroline B. "Nineteenth- and Twentieth-Century Portuguese Emigration: A Bibliography." Portuguese Studies Newsletter 3 (Fall-Winter, 1977-78).

   ■. "Emigrar Para Voltar: A Portuguese Ideology of Return Migration." Papers in Anthropology 20 (1979): 1-20.

   ■. We Have Already Cried Many Tears: The Stories of Three Portuguese Migrant Women. Cambridge, Mass.: Schenkman Publishing Co., 1982.

   ■. Men Who Migrate, Women Who Wait: Population and History in a Portuguese Parish. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1986.

   ■ Carvalho, Eduardo de. Os portugueses na Nova Inglaterra. Rio de Janeiro, 1931.

   ■ Caspari, Andrea. "The Return Orientation among Portuguese Migrants in France." In E. de Sousa Ferreira and W. C. Opello, Jr., eds., Conflict and Change in Portugal, 1974-1984, 193-203. Lisbon, 1985.

   ■ Dias, Eduardo Mayone, ed. Portugueses na América do Norte. Baden: Peregrinação, 1983.

   ■ Fagundes, Francisco Cota. Hard Knocks: An Azorean-American Odyssey.

   ■ [Memoir]. Providence, R.I.: Gávea-Brown, 2000. Felix, John Henry, and Peter F. Senecal. The Portuguese in Hawaii. Honolulu, Hawaii: Authors' edition, 1978. Fernandes, Ferreira. Os Primos da América. Lisbon: Relógio D'Agua, 1991. Ferreira, Eduardo de Sousa. As orígens e formas de emigração. Lisbon, 1976. Freitas, J. F. Portuguese-American Memories. Honolulu, Hawaii, 1930.

   ■ Giles, Wenona. "Motherhood and Wage Labour in London, England: Portuguese Migrant Women and the Politics of Gender." Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology. University of Toronto, 1987.

   ■ Higgs, David, ed. Portuguese Migration in Global Perspective. Ontario: Multicultural Historical Society of Ontario, 1990.

   ■ Klimt, Andrea. "Portuguese Migrants in Germany: Class, Ethnicity and Gender." Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology. Stanford University, 1987.

   ■ Lavigne, Gules. Les ethniques et la ville: L'aventure des immigrants portugais à Montreal. Montreal: Preamble, 1987.

   ■ Leder, Hans Howard. Cultural Persistence in a Portuguese-American Community. New York: Arno Press, 1980.

   ■ Lewis, J. R., and A. M. Williams. "Emigrants and Retornados: A Comparative Analysis of the Economic Impact of Return Migration in the Região Centro." In E. D. Sousa Ferreira and W. C. Opello, Jr., eds., Conflict and Change in Portugal, 1974-1984, 227-50. Lisbon, 1985.

   ■ McCabe, Marsha L., and Joseph D. Thomas, eds. Portuguese Spinner: An American Story; Stories of History, Culture and Life from Portuguese Americans in Southeastern New England. New Bedford, Mass.: Spinner, 1998.

   ■ Marques, D., and J. Medeiros. Portuguese Immigrants: 25 Years in Canada. Toronto: West End YMCA, 1989.

   ■ Martins, J. Oliveira. Fomento Rural e emigração Portuguesa. Lisbon, 1956.

   ■ Mira, Manuel. The Forgotten Portuguese: The Melungeons and Other Groups; The Portuguese Making of America. Franklin, N.C.: Portuguese-American Historical Research Foundation, 1998.

   ■ Nazareth, J. Manuel. "Familia e Emigração em Portugal." Economia e Sociedade (Lisbon) 23 (1977): 31-50.

   ■ Nunes, Maria Luisa. A Portuguese Colonial in America: Belmira Nunes Lopes; The Autobiography of a Cape Verdean-American. Pittsburgh, Penn.: Latin American Literary Review Press, 1982.

   ■ Oliver, Lawrence. Never Backward: The Autobiography of Lawrence Oliver; A Portuguese-American. San Diego, 1972.

   ■ Pap, Leo. The Portuguese-Americans. Boston: Twayne, 1981.

   ■ Pereira, Miriam Halpern. A Política Portuguesa de Emigraçao, 1850 a 1930. Lisbon: Regra do Jogo, 1981.

   ■ Pereira da Rosa, Victor M., and Salvato V. Trigo. "Elementos para uma Caracterização da Família Imigrante Portuguesa na Africa do Sul." Economia e Sociologia 41 (1986): 61-71.

   ■. Azorean Emigration: A Preliminary Overview. Oporto: Fernando Pessoa University, 1994.

   ■. Portugueses e Moçambicanos no Apartheid: Da Ficção à Realidade. Lisbon, 1986.

   ■ Purves, James. "Portuguese in Bermuda." Bermuda Historical Quarterly 3 (1946): 133-42.

   ■ Ribeiro, F. G. Cassola. Emigração Portuguesa. Lisbon, 1986.

   ■ Rocha-Trinidade, Maria Beatriz da. "La Sociologie des Migrations au Portugal." Current Sociology 32, 2 (Summer 1984): 175-98.

   ■. "Towards Reintegration of Emigrants." In E. de Sousa Ferreira and Guy Clausse, eds., Closing the Migratory Cycle: The Case of Portugal, 183-94. Saarbrücken: Breitenbach, 1985.

   ■. "Emigração." In Dicionario Illustrado Da História De Portugal ( 1985): 205-7.

   ■. A Emigração. Lisbon, 1986.

   ■. "Espaços de herança cultural portuguesa-gentes, factos, políticas." Analise Social (Lisbon) XXIV (1988): 313-51.

   ■ Rocha-Trinidade, Maria Beatriz da, and Jorge Arroteia. Bibliografia da Emigração Portuguesa. Lisbon, 1984.

   ■ Rogers, Francis M. Americans of Portuguese Descent: A Lesson in Differentiation. Beverly Hills, Calif.: Sage, 1974.

   ■. Testemunhos sobre a Emigração Portuguesa: Antologia. Lisbon, 1976.

   ■ Silva, F. Emídio da. A Emigração Portuguesa. Lisbon, 1917.

   ■ Silva, Manuela, et al. Retorno, Emigração e Desenvolvimento Regional em Portugal. Lisbon, 1984.

   ■ Simões, Mário Pinto. O Emigrante Português: Processos de Adaptação ( o exemplo da Suiça). Oporto, 1985.

   ■ Simões, Nuno. O Brasil e a Emigração Portuguesa. Coimbra, 1934.

   ■ Sousa Ferreira, Eduardo de, and Guy Clausse, eds. Closing the Migratory Cycle: The Case of Portugal. Saarbrucken: Verlag Breitenbach, 1986.

   ■ Teixeira, Carlos, and Victor M. Pereira da Rosa, eds. The Portuguese in Canada: From the Sea to the City. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2000.

   ■ Vicente, António Luís. Os Portuguese Nos Estados Unidos Da América: Política De Comunidades E Comunidade Política. Lisbon: FLAD, 1998.

   ■ Viera, David, et al. Portuguese in the United States: A Bibliography ( Supplement to the 1976 Leo Pap Bibliography). Essay Number 6 in Essays in Portuguese Studies. Durham, N.H.: International Conference Group on Portugal, 1989.

   ■ Williams, Jerry. And Yet They Come: Portuguese Immigration from the Azores to the United States. New York: Center for Migration Studies, 1982.

   ■ Portugal's Atlantic Islands (Azores, Madeiras)

   ■ Biddle, Anthony J. Drexel. The Madeira Islands, 2 vols. London: Hurst and Blackett, 1900.

   ■ Bryans, Robin. Madeira, Pearl of the Atlantic. London: Robert Hale, 1959.

   ■. The Azores. London: Faber & Faber, 1963.

   ■ Cooke, Rupert Croft. Madeira. London: Putnam, 1961.

   ■ Cossart, Noel. Madeira— the Island Vineyard. London: Christie's, 1984.

   ■ Da Silva, Fernando Augusto, and Carlos Azevedo de Menezes. Elucidário Madeirense, 3 vols. Funchal, 1940.

   ■ Duncan, T. Bentley. Atlantic Islands in the Seventeenth Century: Madeira, the Azores and the Cape Verdes in Seventeenth-Century Commerce andNavigation. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1972.

   ■ Guill, James H. A History of the Azores Islands. Menlo Park, Calif.: Author's Edition, 1972.

   ■ Instituto Histórico Da Ilha Terceira [Azores]. Os Açores E O Atlântico ( Séculos XIV-XVII) [Proceedings of International Colloquium, August 1983]. Angra do Heroismo, Terceira Island, Azores, 1984.

   ■ Koebel, William Henry. Madeira Old and New. London: Griffiths, 1909.

   ■ Mee, Jules. Histoire de la découverte des Iles Açores. Ghent, 1901.

   ■ Peres, Damião. A Madeira sob os donatórios-Séculos XV e XVI. Funchal, 1914.

   ■ Rogers, Francis M. Atlantic Islanders of the Azores and Madeiras. North Quincy, Mass.: Christopher House, 1979.

   ■ Serpa, Caetano Valadão. A Gente Dos Açores. Identificaçao-Emigraçio E Religiosidade: Séculos XVI-XX. Lisbon: 1978.

   ■ Silva, J. Donald. "With Columbus in Madeira." Portuguese Studies Review (Durham, NH) I, 1 (Spring-Summer 1991).

   ■ Wheeler, Douglas L. "The Azores and the United States (1787-1987): Two Hundred Years of Shared History." Boletim do Instituto Histórico da Ilha Terceira XLV (1988): 55-71.

   ■ Anglo-Portuguese Alliance (1373-Present)

   ■ Almada, José de. A Aliança Inglesa, 2 vols. Lisbon, 1947.

   ■. Para a história da aliança luso-britânica. Lisbon, 1955.

   ■ Atkinson, William C. British Contributions to Portuguese and Brazilian Studies. London: British Council, 1974.

   ■ Bourne, Kenneth. The Foreign Policy of Victorian England 1830-1902. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1970.

   ■ British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC). 600 Years of Anglo-Portuguese Alliance. London: BBC, 1973.

   ■ British Community Council of London. Souvenir Brochure Commemorating the 600th Anniversary of the Anglo-Portuguese Treaty of Alliance and Friendship, 1373-1973. Lisbon, 1973.

   ■ Cabral, Manuel Villaverde. Portugal na Alvorada do Século XX. Lisbon, 1979.

   ■ Caetano, Marcello "Aliança Inglesa." Enciclopédia Luso-Brasileira da Cultura. Vol. 1 (1963): 1270-1271.

   ■. "L'alliance Anglo-Portuguese: Histoire et situation actuelle." Chronique de politique etrangére (Paris) XX, 6 (1967): 695-708.

   ■. Portugal e a Internacionalização dos Problemas Africanos. Lisbon, 1971.

   ■ Castro, Armando. A dominação inglesa em Portugal. Estudo seguido de Antologia Textos dos Sécs. XVIII e XIX. Oporto: Afrontamento, 1972.

   ■ Crollen, Luc. Portugal, the U.S. and NATO. Leuven, Belgium: Leuven University Press, 1973.

   ■. "Portugal." In O. De Raeymaeker et al. Small Powers in Alignment, 27-96. Leuven, Belgium: Leuven University Press, 1974.

   ■ Cunha Leal, Francisco. Portugal e Inglaterra. Corunna, 1932.

   ■ Davidson, Basil. "The Oldest Alliance Faces a Crisis." In Philip Masonm, ed., Angola: A Symposium. Views of a Revolt, 138-60. London: Oxford University Press, 1962.

   ■ Duff, Katherine. "The War and the Neutrals." In Arnold and Veronica Toyn-bee, eds., Survey of International Affairs. London: Chatham House, 1956.

   ■ Duffy, James. A Question of Slavery. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1967.

   ■ Epstein, John. "The Anglo-Portuguese Alliance, 1373-1973." World Survey (London) 54 (June 1973): p. 18.

   ■ Ferreira, José Medeiros. Estudos de Estratégia e Relações Internacionais. Lisbon, 1981.

   ■ Ferreira Martins, General L. O Poder Militar Da Gran-Bretanha E A Aliança Anglo-Lusa. Coimbra, 1939.

   ■. A Cooperaçio Anglo-Portuguesa na Grande Guerra de 1914-18. Lisbon, 1942.

   ■ Francis, A. D. The Methuens and Portugal 1691-1700. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1966.

   ■. Portugal 1715-1808. London: Tamesis, 1985.

   ■ Freitas, A. Barjona de. A Questão Ingleza. Lisbon, 1891.

   ■ Gonçalves, Caetano. A Aliança Luso-Britânica e o Domínio Colonial Português. Lisbon, 1917.

   ■ Guedes, Armando Marques. A Aliança Inglesa: Notas de História diplomática, 1383-1943. Lisbon, 1943. Halpern Pereira, Miriam. Revoluçio, finanças, dependência externa. Lisbon, 1979.

   ■ Howorth, A. H. D'Araujo Scott. A Aliança Luso-Britânica E A Segunda Guerra Mundial. Lisbon, 1956.

   ■ Kay, Hugh. Salazar and Modern Portugal. New York: Hawthorne, 1970.

   ■ Lawrence, L. Nehru Seizes Goa. New York: Pageant, 1963.

   ■ Livermore, H. V. "The Anglo-Portuguese Alliance: Historical Perspective." 600 Years of Anglo-Portuguese Alliance, 7-15. Lisbon: BBC, 1973.

   ■ Macedo, Jorge Borges de. História Diplomática Portuguesa-Constantes e Linhas de Força. Lisbon, 1987.

   ■ Manoel, J. de Câmara. Portugal e Inglatterra. Lisbon, 1909.

   ■ Martinez, Pedro S. História Diplomática de Portugal. Lisbon, 1986.

   ■ Medlicott, W. N. The Economic Blockade, Vol. II. London: His Majesty's Stationery Office, 1952.

   ■ Oliveira, Pedro Aires. Os Despojos Da Alianca. A Gra-Bretanha e a questao colonial portuguesa 1945-1975. Lisbon: Tinta-da-China, 2007. Ortigão, Ramalho. John Bull. Lisbon, 1887.

   ■ Prestage, Edgar. Diplomatic Relations of Portugal with France, England and Holland from 1646 to 1668. Watford, U.K.: Voss & Michael, 1925.

   ■. Chapters in Anglo-Portuguese Relations. London: Voss & Michael, 1935.

   ■ Russell, Peter E. The English Intervention in Spain and Portugal in the Time of Edward III and Richard II. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1955. Sarmento, J. E. Morães. The Anglo-Portuguese Alliance and Coast Defense. London, 1908.

   ■ Serrão, Joel. "O Ultimatum (January 1890)." Dicionário de História de Portugal. Vol. IV (1971): 219-24.

   ■ Shafaat, Ahmed Khan, ed. Anglo-Portuguese Negotiations Relating to Bombay, 1660-1667. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1922.

   ■ Sideri, Sandro. Trade and Power: Informal Colonialism in Anglo-Portuguese Relations. Rotterdam: Rotterdam University Press, 1970.

   ■ Sousa, Carlos Hermenegildo de. A Aliança Anglo-Portuguesa. Lisbon, 1943.

   ■ Stone, Glyn A. "The Official British Attitude to the Anglo-Portuguese Alliance, 1910-45." Journal of Contemporary History (London) 10, 4 (Oct. 1975): 729-46.

   ■. The Oldest Ally: Britain and the Portuguese Connection, 1936-1941. Woodbridge, U.K.: Royal Historical Society and Boydell Press, 1994. Teixeira, Nuno Severiano. O Ultimatum Inglês: Política Externa no Portugal do 1890. Lisbon, 1990.

   ■ Teles, Basilio. Do Ultimatum ao 30 de Janeiro. Oporto, 1905.

   ■ Vicente, António Pedro. "Um testemunho de 1796 sobre a Situação de Portugal face ao domínio inglês." In Arquivos do Centro Cultural Portugües, IV. Paris, 1972.

   ■ Vieira de Castro, Luís. D. Carlos I. ( Elementos de História Diplomática), 2nd ed. Lisbon, 1941.

   ■ Vincent-Smith, John. "Britain, Portugal and the First World War." European Studies Review 4, 3 (1974).

   ■. "The Portuguese Economy and the Anglo-Portuguese Commercial Treaty of 1916." Iberian Studies (Keele, U.K.) III, 2 (Autumn 1974): 49-54.

   ■. As Relações Políticas Luso-Britânicas 1910-1916. Lisbon, 1975.

   ■. "The Portuguese Republic and Britain, 1910-14." Journal of Contemporary History 10, 4 (Oct. 1975): 707-27.

   ■ Vintras, R. E. The Portuguese Connection: A Secret History of the Azores Base. London: Bachman & Turner, 1974. Viriato [Pseud]. A Aliança lnglesa. Lisbon, 1914.

   ■ Walford, A. R. The British Factory in Lisbon and Its Closing Stages Ensuring upon the Treaty of 1810. Lisbon, 1940.

   ■ Wheeler, Douglas L. "The Portuguese in Angola, 1836-1891: A Study in Expansion and Administration." Ph.D. dissertation, History Department, Boston University, 1963.

   ■. "19th Century: Anglo-Portuguese Alliance and the Scramble for Africa." In BBC, 600 Years of Anglo-Portuguese Alliance, 40-43. London: BBC, 1973.

   ■. "The Price of Neutrality: Portugal, the Wolfram Question and World War II." Luso-Brazilian Review (Madison, Wisc.) 34, 1, 2 (Summer 1986; Winter 1986): 107-27; 97-111.

   ■ Wordsworth, William. William Wordsworth's Convention of Cintra: A Facsimile of the 1809 Tract [Introduction by Gordon Kent Thomas]. Provo, Utah: Brigham Young University Press, 1983.

   ■ Young, George. Portugal Old and Young. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1917.

   ■ ANTHROPOLOGY, SOCIOLOGY, RURAL AND URBAN SOCIETY

   ■ Almeida, Miguel Vale de. The Hegemonic Male: Masculinity in a Portuguese Town. Oxford: Berghan, 1996.

   ■ Black, Richard. Crisis and Change in Rural Europe: Agricultural Development in the Portuguese Mountains. Aldershot, U.K.: Avebury and Ashgate, 1992.

   ■ Brettell, Caroline B. Men Who Migrate, Women Who Wait: Population and History in a Portuguese Parish. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1986.

   ■. "The Absence of Men." Natural History 96, 2 (Feb. 1987): 52-61.

   ■. "The Portuguese." In Encyclopedia of World Cultures. New Haven, Conn.: Human Relations Area Files, 1990.

   ■. "The Priest and His People: The Contractual Basis for Religious Practice in Rural Portugal." In Ellen Badone, ed., Religious Orthodoxy and Popular Faith in European Society, 55-75. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1990.

   ■ Brogger, Jan. Pre-bureaucratic Europeans: A Study of a Portuguese Fishing Community. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1989. Cabral, Manuel Villaverde. "Portuguese Perspectives." Sociologia Ruralis [Journal of European Rural Sociology] XXIV, 1 (1986); number devoted to rural Portugal today. Chaney, Rick. Regional Emigration and Remittances in Developing Countries: The Portuguese Experience. New York: Praeger, 1986. Cole, Sally. Women of the Praia: Work and Lives in a Portuguese Colonial Community. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1991. Cutileiro, José. A Portuguese Rural Society. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1971.

   ■ Deschamps, Paul. Portugal: La Vie Sociale Actuelle. Paris, 1935.

   ■. Histoire Sociale du Portugal. Paris, 1959.

   ■ Dias, Jorge. Rio do Onor-comunitarismo agropastoral. Oporto, 1953.

   ■. Ensaios Etnológicos. Lisbon, 1961.

   ■. The Portuguese Contribution to Cultural Anthropology. Johannesburg: Witwaterstrand University Press, 1964.

   ■. Vilarinho Da Furna: Uma Aldeia Comunitária. Rev. ed. Lisbon, 1981.

   ■ Downs, Charles. Os Moradores à Conquista da Cidade. Lisbon, 1978.

   ■. "Community Organization, Political Change and Urban Policy: Portugal. 1974-1976." Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Sociology. University of California, 1980.

   ■. "Residents' Commissions and Urban Struggles in Revolutionary Portugal." In L. S. Graham and D. L. Wheeler, eds., In Search of Modern Portugal: The Revolution and Its Consequences. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1983.

   ■ Dracklé, Dorlé. Macht und Ohnmacht: Der Kampf num die Agarreform im Alentejo ( Portugal). Gottingen, Germany: Edit. Re, 1991.

   ■ Espírito Santo, Moise. Communidade Rural ao Norte do Tejo. Lisbon, 1980.

   ■ Feijó, Rui, H. Martins, and João de Pina Cabral, eds. Death in Portugal. Oxford: Journal of the Anthropological Society of Oxford, 1983.

   ■ Feijó, Rui Graça. "State, Nation and Regional Diversity in Portugal: An Overview." In Richard Herr and John H. Polt, eds., Iberian Identity: Essays on the Nature of Identity in Portugal and Spain, 37-47. Berkeley: Institute of International Studies, University of California, 1989.

   ■ Feio, Mariano. Les Bas Alentejo et l'Algarve. Lisbon, 1949.

   ■ Ferreira de Almeida, João. Classes sociais nos campos. Lisbon, 1986.

   ■ Fonseca, Ramiro da. O Livro da Saúde e da Doença. Lisbon, 1979.

   ■ Gallop, Rodney. Portugal: A Book of Folk-Ways. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1936. Reprinted, 1961.

   ■ Hoefgen, Lynn. "The Integration of Returnees from the Colonies into Portugal's Social and Economic Life." Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, University of Florida, 1985.

   ■ Ingerson, Alice Elizabeth. "Corporatism and Class Consciousness in Northwestern Portugal." Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology. Johns Hopkins University, 1984.

   ■ Jenkins, Robin. The Road to Alto. London: Pluto Press, 1979.

   ■ Lawrence, Denise. "Menstrual Politics: Women and Pigs in Rural Portugal." In T. Buckley and A. Gottlieb, eds., Blood Magic: The Anthropology of Menstruation, 117-36. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1988.

   ■. "Suburbanization of House Form and Gender Relations in a Rural Portuguese Agro-Town." Architecture and Behavior 4, 3 (1988): 197-212.

   ■ Martins, Hermínio. "Portugal." In Margaret S. Archer and Salvador Giner, eds., Contemporary Europe: Class, Status and Power. New York: St. Martins, 1971.

   ■ Mattoso, José. Identificação de um país. Lisbon, 1985.

   ■ Merten, Peter. Anarchismüs und Arbeiterkãmpf in Portugal. Hamburg: Libera-tare Association, 1981.

   ■ Monteiro, Paulo. Terra que ja foi terra: Análise Sociológica de nove lugares agro-pastorais da Serra da Lousã. Lisbon, 1985.

   ■ Nataf, Daniel. "Social Cleavages and Regime Formation in Contemporary Portugal." Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Political Science, UCLA, 1987.

   ■ Nazareth, J. Manuel. "Familia e Emigração em Portugal: Ensaio Exploratório." Economia e Socialismo 23 (1977): 31-50.

   ■ O'Neill, Brian Juan. "Dying and Inheriting in Rural Tras-os-Montes." Journal of the Anthropological Society of Oxford 14 (1983): 44-74.

   ■. Social Inequality in a Portuguese Hamlet: Land, Late Marriage, and Inheritance, 1870-1978. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987.

   ■ Pacheco, Helder. Tradições Populares de Portugal. Lisbon, 1985.

   ■ Pardoe, Julia. Traits and Traditions of Portugal, 2 vols. London, 1832.

   ■ Pereira Neto, João Baptista. "Social Evolution in Portugal since 1945." In Raymond S. Sayers, ed., Portugal and Brazil in Transition, 212-27. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1968.

   ■ Pina-Cabral, João de. Sons of Adam, Daughters of Eve: The Peasant World-View of the Alto Minho. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1986.

   ■. "Sociocultural Differentiation and Regional Identity in Portugal." In

   ■ R. Herr and J. H. Polt, eds., Iberian Identity, 3-18. Berkeley: Institute of International Studies, 1989.

   ■ Poinard, Michel. La Retour des Traveilleurs Portugais. Paris: La Documentation Francaise, 1979.

   ■ Reed, Robert Roy. "Managing the Revolution: Revolutionary Promise and Political Reality in Rural Portugal." Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, Indiana University, 1988.

   ■ Riegelhaupt, Joyce F. "In the Shadow of the City: Integration of a Portuguese Village" [São João das Lampas, nr, Cascais]. Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, Columbia University, 1964.

   ■. "Saloio Women: An Analysis of Informal and Formal Political and Economic Roles of Portuguese Peasant Women." Anthropological Quarterly 40, 3 (July 1967): 109-26.

   ■. "Festas and Padres: The Organization of Religious Action in a Portuguese Parish." American Anthropologist 75 (1973): 835-52.

   ■. "Peasants and Politics in Salazar's Portugal: The Corporate State and Village 'Nonpolitics'" In L. S. Graham and H. Makler, eds., Contemporary Portugal: The Revolution and Its Antecedents, 167-90. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1979.

   ■ Rodrigues, Julieta E. S. de Almeida. "Continuity and Change in Urban Portuguese Women's Roles: Emerging New Household Structures." Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Sociology, Columbia University, 1979.

   ■ Rowland, Robert. "Demographic Patterns and Rural Society in Portugal." So-ciologica Ruralis 26, 1 (1986): 36-47.

   ■ Sanchis, Pierre. Arraial. La Fête d'un Peuple: Les Pélerinages Populaires au Portugal. Paris, 1976.

   ■ Siegel, Bernard J. "Social Structure and Medical Practitioners in Rural Brazil and Portugal." Sociologia (São Paulo) 20, 4 (Oct. 1958): 463-76.

   ■. "Conflict, Parochialism and Social Differentiation in Portuguese Society." Journal of Conflict Resolution V, 1 (March 1961): 35-12.

   ■ Smith, T. Lynn. "The Social Relationships of Man to the Land in Portugal." Sociologia 25, 1 (Dec. 1963): 319-43.

   ■ Sousa Santos, Boaventura. "Estado e sociedade na semiperíferia do sistema mundiale: O caso português." Análise Social 87-89 (1985): 869-902.

   ■. "Social Crisis and the State." In Kenneth Maxwell, ed., Portugal in the 1980s: Dilemmas of Democratic Consolidation, 167-95. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood, 1986.

   ■ Vasconcellos, Joaquim Leite de. Ethnograia Portuguesa, 8 vols. Lisbon, 1941-82.

   ■. Tradições Populares Portugueses. New ed. Lisbon, 1986.

   ■ Willems, Emilio. "On Portuguese Family Structure." International Journal of Comparative Society (Dharwar, India) 3, 1 (Sept. 1962): 65-79.

   ■ ARTS, ARCHITECTURE, URBAN PLANNING, MUSIC

   ■ Almeida, Rodrigo Vicente de. História da Arte em Portugal: ( Segundo Estudo) Documentos lnéditos. Oporto, 1883. Almeida D'Eca, Admiral Vicente M. Castles of Portugal. Lisbon, 1925. Amaral, Francisco K. Lisboa: Uma Cidade em Transformação. Lisbon, 1969. Azevedo, Carlos de, and Chester Brummel. Churches of Portugal. New York: Scala Books, 1985.

   ■ Barreira, João, ed. Arte Portuguesa: As Decorativas, 2 vols. Lisbon, n.d.

   ■ Barretto, Mascarenhas, and George Dykes. Fado: Lyrical Origins and Poetical Motivation. Lisbon, 1977.

   ■ Binney, Marcus. Country Manors of Portugal. London: Scala, 1987.

   ■ Branco, Luís de Freitas. A Música em Portugal. Lisbon, 1930.

   ■ Brito, Manuel Carlos de. Opera in Portugal in the Eighteenth Century. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989.

   ■ Carvalho, Pinto de. História de Fado. Lisbon, 1903 and 1982 eds.

   ■ Castro d'Aire, Teresa. O Fado. Lisbon: Temas da Actualidade, 1996.

   ■ Chicó, Mário Tavares. A Architectura Gótica em Portugal. Lisbon, 1968.

   ■ França, José-Augusto. A Arte em Portugal No Século XIX. Lisbon, 1966.

   ■. Lisboa Pombalina e o Illuminismo, 2nd ed. Lisbon, 1977.

   ■. A Reconstrucão e a Arquitectura Pombalina. Lisbon, 1978.

   ■ Gallop, Rodney. "The Fado (The Portuguese Song of Fate)." Musical Quarterly XIX (1933): 199-213.

   ■. Eight Portuguese Folksongs. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1936.

   ■ Gil, Júlio. The Finest Churches in Portugal. Lisbon, 1988.

   ■. The Finest Castles in Portugal, 3rd ed. George F. W. Dykes, trans. Lisbon, 1996.

   ■ Gonçalves, Rui Mário. Pintura e escultura em Portugal. Lisbon: Instituto de Cultura, 1984.

   ■. 100 Pintores Portugueses do século XX. Lisbon: Alfa, 1986.

   ■ Kubler, George. Portuguese Plain Architecture: Between Spices and Diamonds, 1521-1706. Middletown, Conn.: Wesleyan University Press, 1972.

   ■. Studies in Ancient American and European Art: The Collected Essays of George Kubler. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1985.

   ■, and Martin Soria. Art and Architecture in Spain and Portugal. Harmondsworth, U.K.: Penguin, 1959.

   ■ Lacerda, Aarão de. História da Arte em Portugal, 2 vols. Oporto, 1942-48.

   ■ Leão, Joaquim de Sousa. "Decorative Art: The Azulejo." In H. V. Livermore, ed. Portugal and Brazil: An Introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1953.

   ■ Lopes Graça, Fernando. A canção popular portuguesa. Lisbon, 1953.

   ■. A música portuguesa e os sus problemas: Ensaios. Lisbon, 1959.

   ■ Moita, Luís. O fado: canção de vencidos. Lisbon, 1936.

   ■ Neves, José Cassiano. The Palace and Gardens of Fronteira: Seventeenth and Eighteenth Century Portuguese Style. Lisbon: Quetzal and Scala, 1995. North, C.T. Guia dos castelos antigos de Portugal, 2 vols. Lisbon: Bertrand Ed., 2002.

   ■ Pacheco, Jose. Stuart Carvalhais. O desenho grafico e a imprensa. Lisbon: Biblioteca do Empresario, 2000. Pereira, Paulo, ed. Arte portuguesa. Lisbon: Círculo de Leitores, 1995. Picchio, Luciana Stegagno. Storia del Teatro Portoghese. Rome: Edizinio deli' Ateneo, 1964.

   ■ Queirós, José. Cerâmica Portuguesa, 2 vols. 2nd rev. ed. Lisbon, 1948.

   ■ Santos, Luís Reis. Monuments of Portugal. Lisbon, 1940.

   ■ Santos, Reinaldo dos. A Escultura em Portugal, 2 vols. Lisbon, 1948-50.

   ■. História da Arte em Portugal. Oporto, 1953.

   ■ Sasportes, José. História da Dança em Portugal. Lisbon, 1970. Simões, J. M. dos Santos. "Azulejos in a Land of Many Colours." Connoisseur (London) CXXXVII, 551 (1956): 15-21.

   ■. Azulejaria em Portugal no Século X VIII. Lisbon, 1979.

   ■ Smith, Robert C. A Talha em Portugal. Lisbon, 1963.

   ■. The Art of Portugal, 1500-1800. London, Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1968.

   ■. "The Building of Mafra." Apollo 97, 134 (April 1973): 360-67.

   ■ Stoop, Anne de. Demeures portugaises dans les environs de Lisbonne. Paris: Weber, 1986.

   ■. Palais et manoirs: Le Minho. Paris: Ed. du Seuil, 1995.

   ■ Tannock, Michael. Portuguese 20th Century Artists: A Biographical Dictionary. Chichester, U.K.: Phillimore, 1978.

   ■ Taylor, René. "The Architecture of Port Wine." The Architectural Review CXXIX, 772 (1961): 368-99.

   ■ Terol, Marylene. Azulejos a Lisbonne. Paris: Hervas, 1992.

   ■ Veiga de Oliveira, Ernesto. Instrumentos musicais populares portugueses. Lisbon, 1982.

   ■ Watson, Walter Crum. Portuguese Architecture. London: Constable, 1908. Wohl, Hellmut. "Carlos Mardel and His Lisbon Architecture." Apollo 97, 134 (April 1973): 350-59.

   ■ Sculpture and Ceramics

   ■ Andrade, Sergio de. "Presepios." In Dicionario de Arte Barroca em Portugal. Lisbon: Presenca, 1989. Barreira, Joao. Arte Portuguesa, Arquitectura e Escultura. Lisbon: Excelsior, n.d.

   ■ Cardoso, Arnaldo Pinto. O Presepio Barroco Portugues. Lisbon: Bertrand, 2003.

   ■ Chaves, Luis. Os Barristas Portugueses. Coimbra, 1925.

   ■. Natal Portugues. Oporto: Liv. Classica Editora, 1942.

   ■ Gargano, Pietro. Il Presepio. Otto Secoli di Storia, Arte, Tradizione. Milan: Fenice, 1995.

   ■ Lima, Henrique de Campos F. Joaquim Machado de Castro, Escultor Conimbricense. Coimbra: Instituto de Historia de Arte, 1989. Macedo, Diogo de. Presepios Portugueses. Lisbon: Artis, 1951.

   ■. Machado de Castro. Lisbon: Artis, 1958.

   ■ Morais, Heitor. Natal do Meu Coracao. Braga: Ed. A.O., 1991.

   ■ Pais, Alexandre Nobre. Presepios Portugueses Monumentos do Seculo XVIII em Terracotta, 2 vols. Master's thesis in history of art, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, 1998.

   ■ Queiros, Jose. Ceramica Portuguesa. Lisbon: Presenca, 1998. Santos, Reinaldo dos. A Escultura em Portugal. Lisbon: Bertrand, 1951. Serrao, Vitor. Historia da Arte em Portugal IV-O Barroco. Lisbon: Presenca, 2003.

   ■ Smith, Robert C. The Art Of Portugal 1500-1800. New York: Meredith Press, 1968.

   ■ Sousa, Ernesto de. Presepios. Lisbon: Bertrand, 1998.

   ■ Cinema

   ■ Antunes, Joao and Jose de Matos-Cruz, Cinema Portugues 1896-1998. Lisbon: Lusomundo, 1997.

   ■ Bandeira, Jose Gomes. Porto: 100 anos de cinema portugues. Oporto: Camara Municipal do Porto, 1996. Duarte, Fernando. Primitivos do Cinema Portugues. Lisbon: Cinecultura, 1960.

   ■ Faria de Almeida, M., Resumo da Historia do Cinema. Lisbon: RTP, 1982. Nobre, Roberto. Singularidades do Cinema Portugues. Lisbon: Portugalia, n.d.

   ■ Pina, Luis de. Aventura do Cinema Portugues. Lisbon: Vega, 1977.

   ■. Documentarismo Portugues. Lisbon: IPC, 1977.

   ■. Panorama do Cinema Portugues. Lisbon: Terra Livre, 1978.

   ■. Historia do Cinema Portugues. Mem Martins: Europa-America, 1986.

   ■ Ribeiro, Felix. O Cinema Portugues antes do Sonoro. Esboco Historiconema Portugues. Lisbon: Terra Livre, 1978.

   ■. Panorama do Cinema Portugues. Lisbon: n.d.

   ■ Children's Literature

   ■ Andresen, Sofia de Melo Breyner. A Fada Oriana. 9th ed. Lisbon: Figueiri-nhas, 1985.

   ■ Araújo, Matilde Rosa. A estrada fascinante. Lisbon: Livros Horizonte, 1988. Barreto, Garcia. Literatura Para Crianças E Jovens Em Portugal. Oporto:

   ■ Campo Das Letras, 1998. Bastos, Glória. A escrita para crianças em Portugal no seculo XIX. Lisbon:

   ■ Caminho da Educaçao, 1997. Cadet, Maria Rita Chiappe. Os Contos da Mamã. Lisbon: Lallement Freres, 1883.

   ■ Castro, Fernanda. Mariazinha em Africa, 2nd ed. Lisbon: Portugália, 1947. Cross, Esther, and Wilbur Cross. Portugal. Chicago: Childrens Press, 1986. DeSkalon, Anna, and Christa Stadtler. We Live in Portugal. New York: Watts, 1987.

   ■ Gomes, Alice. A Nau Catrineta, 2nd ed. Lisbon: Portugália, 1973.

   ■. A literatura para a infância. Lisbon: Torres & Abreu, 1979.

   ■ Letria, José Jorge. Do sentimento mágico da vida. Lisbon: Escritor, 1994. Müller, Adolfo Simões. Historiazinha de Portugal, 6th ed. Oporto: Tavares Martins, 1983.

   ■ Osório, Ana de Castro. Para as crianças. Illustr. by Leal da Câmara. Setúbal: Liv. Crianças, 1908.

   ■ Pires, Maria Laura Bettencourt. História da literatura infantil portuguesa. Lisbon: Vega, 1981. Ribeiro, Aquilino. Arca de Noé-III Classe. Lisbon, 1989. Rocha, Natércia. Breve História da Literatura para Crianças em Portugal. Lisbon: Instituto de Cultura e Língua Portuguesa, 1984.

   ■. Bibliografia geral da literatura portuguesa para crianças. Lisbon: Edit. Comunicação, 1987.

   ■ Sá, Domingos Guimarães de. A literatura infantil em Portugal. Braga: Edit. Franciscana, 1981.

   ■ Selfridge. John. Portugal. New York: Chelsea House, 1990. Vaz de Carvalho, Maria Amália. Contos para os Nossos Filhos, 11th ed. Oporto: Barreira, 1947.

   ■ Viana, António Manuel Couto. Jõao de Deus e um século de literatura infantil em Portugal. Lisbon: Ed. do Templo, 1978.

   ■ Lisbon, Capital City, in History and Literature

   ■ Castelo-Branco, Fernando. Lisboa Seiscentista, 3rd ed. Lisbon: 1969.

   ■ Castilho, Júlio de. Lisboa Antiga, 7 vols. Lisbon, 1935-45.

   ■ Couto, Dejanirah. Histoire de Lisbonne. Paris: Fayard, 2000.

   ■ Crespo, Ángel. Lisboa Mítica e Literária. Lisbon: Liv. Horizonte, 1987.

   ■ Dias, Marina Tavares. Lisboa Desaparecida. Lisbon: Quimera, 1990.

   ■ Dionísio, Sant'anna, ed. Guia de Portugal. Vol. I: Lisboa e Arredores. Lisbon: Biblioteca Nacional de Lisboa, 1924, orig. ed; reprint, Gulbenkian Foundation, 1979.

   ■ França, José-Augusto. Lisboa Pombalina e o Iluminismo. Lisbon: Bertrand, 1977.

   ■ Moita, Irisalva, ed. O Livro de Lisboa. Lisbon: Liv. Horizonte, 1994.

   ■ Neves, Orlando. Lisboa em Crónica. Lisbon: Author's Ed., 1968.

   ■ Pavão, Luís, and Mário Pereira. Tabernas de Lisboa. Lisbon: Assírio & Alvim, 1981.

   ■ Pessoa, Fernando. Lisboa. O que o turista deve ver: What the Tourist Should See. Lisbon: Liv. Horizonte, 1997.

   ■ Queirós, José Maria Eça de. À Capital. Lisbon: Sá da Costa, 1960.

   ■ Santos, Piedade Braga, et al. Lisboa Setecentista vista por Estrangeiros. Lisbon: Liv. Horizonte, 1996.

   ■ Vieira, Alice. Esta Lisboa. Lisbon: Caminho, 1993.

   ■ Wright, David, and Patrick Swift. Lisbon: A Portrait and Guide. New York: Scribners, 1971.

   ■ The Inquisition in History

   ■ Azevedo, João Lúcio. Historia das Cristãos-Novos. Lisbon: Liv. Clássica, 1975.

   ■ Baião, António. A Inquisição em Portugal e no Brasil: Subsídios para a sua história. Lisbon: Arquivo Histórico Portugues, 1906. Bethencourt, Francisco. "Portugal: A Scrupulous Inquisition," In Bengt Ankarloo and Gustav Henningsen, eds., Early Modern Witchcraft: Centres and Peripheries, 403-22. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1990.

   ■. "Os equilíbrios sociais do Poder." In José Mattoso, ed., Historia De Portugal, Vol. 3, No Alvorecer Da Modernidade ( 1480-1620). Lisbon: Estampa, 1993.

   ■. História das Inquisições: Portugal, Espanha e Itália. Lisbon: Círculo de Leitores, 1994.

   ■ Braga, Maria Luísa. A Inquisição em Portugal na primeira metade do Séc. XVIII. Lisbon: Inst. Nacional de Investigação Científica, 1992.

   ■ Haliczer, Stephen, ed. Inquisition and Society in Early Modern Europe. London: Croom Helm, 1987.

   ■ Herculano, Alexandre. History of the Origin and Establishment of the Inquisition in Portugal. Reprint. New York: AMS Press, 1968.

   ■ Magalhães, Joaquim Romero. "Em Busca dos Tempos da Inquisição (15731615)." Revista de História das Ideias 9 (1987): 191-228.

   ■ Mea, Elvira Cunha Azevedo. A Inquisição de Coimbra no Século XVI. Oporto, 1989.

   ■ Mendonça, José Lourenço D. de, and António Joaquim Moreira. História da Inquisição em Portugal. Lisbon: Círculo de Leitores, 1980.

   ■ Novinsky, Anita, and Luísa M. Carneiro, eds. Inquisição: Ensaios sobre Mentalidade, Heresias e Arte. Rio de Janeiro: Expressão e Cultura, 1992.

   ■ Pereira, Isais da Rosa. Documentos para a história da Inquisição em Portugal. Lisbon, 1987.

   ■ Rego, Yvonne Cunha, ed. Feiticeiros, Profetas e Visionários: Textos Antigos Portugueses. Lisbon: Imprensa Nacional e Casa da Moeda, 1981.

   ■ Saraiva, António José. Inquisição e cristãos-novos. Lisbon: Estampa, 1985.

   ■ Walker, Timothy Dale. "Doctors, Folk Medicine and the Inquisition: The Repression of Popular Healing in Portugal during the Enlightenment Era." Ph.D. dissertation, Department of History, Boston University, 2001.

   ■ Literature in English Translation: Selection

   ■ Alcaforado, Mariana. The Letters of a Portuguese Nun ( Mariana Alcaforado). Edgar Prestage, trans. London: D. Nutt, 1893.

   ■ Andrade, Eugénio de. "White on White." Alexis Levitin, trans. Quarterly Review of Literature. Poetry Series VIII. Vol. 27. Princeton, N.J., 1987.

   ■. Another Name for Earth; O outro nome da terra. Alexis Levitin, trans. Ft. Bragg, Calif.: QED Press, 1997.

   ■ Andresen, Sophia de Mello Breyner. Marine Rose: Selected Poems. Ruth Fain-light, trans. Redding Ridge, Conn.: Swan Books, 1989.

   ■ Antunes, António Lobo. South of Nowhere. Elizabeth Lowe, trans. New York: Random House, 1983.

   ■. Fado Alexandrino. Gregory Rabassa, trans. New York: Grove Weidenfeld, 1990.

   ■. An Explanation of the Birds. Richard Zenith, trans. New York: Grove Weidenfeld, 1991.

   ■. Act of the Damned. New York: Grove Press, 1995.

   ■. The Natural Order of Things. New York: Grove Press, 2000.

   ■ Barreno, Maria Isabel, Maria Teresa Horta, and Maria Velho da Costa. The Three Marias: New Portuguese Letters. Helen R. Lane, trans. New York: Doubleday, 1975.

   ■ Bell, Aubrey F. G. Poems from the Portuguese ( with the Portuguese text). A.

   ■ Bell, trans. Oxford: Blackwell, 1913.

   ■ Camões, Luís de. The Lusiads of Luís de Camões. Leonard Bacon, trans. New York: Hispanic Society of America, 1950.

   ■. The Lusiads. William C. Atkinson, trans. Harmondsworth, U.K.: Penguin, 1952.

   ■. The Lusiads. Landeg White, trans. New York: Oxford University Press, 1997.

   ■ Castelo Branco, Camilo. Doomed Love ( A Family Memoir). Alice R. Clemente, trans Providence, R.I.: Gávea-Brown, 1995. Castro, José Maria Ferreira de. Emigrants. Dorothy Ball, trans. New York: Macmillan, 1962.

   ■. Jungle. Charles Duff, trans. New York: Viking, 1935.

   ■. The Mission. Ann Stevens, trans. London: Hamilton, 1963.

   ■ Dantas, Júlio. The Cardinals' Collation, 48th ed. A. Saintsbury, trans. London, 1962.

   ■ Dias de Melo. Dark Stones. Gregory McNab, trans. Providence, R.I.: Gávea-Brown, 1996.

   ■ Dinis, Júlio. The Fidalgos of Casa Mourisca. Rosanna Dabney, trans. Boston: D. Lothrop, 1891.

   ■ Garrett, Almeida. Brother Luiz de Sousa [play]. Edgar Prestage, trans. London: Elkin Mathess, 1909.

   ■. Travels in My Homeland. John M. Parker, trans. London: Peter Owen and UNESCO, 1987. Griffin, Jonathan. Camões: Some Poems Translated from the Portuguese by Jonathan Griffin. London: Menard Press, 1976. Jorge, Lídia. The Murmuring Coast. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1995.

   ■ Lisboa, Eugénio, ed. Portuguese Short Fiction. Manchester, U.K.: Carcanet, 1997.

   ■ Lopes, Fernão. The English in Portugal 1367-87: Extracts from the Chronicles of Dom Fernando and Dom João. Derek W. Lomax and R. J. Oakley, eds. and trans. Warminster, U.K.: Aris & Phillips, 1988.

   ■ Macedo, Helder, ed. Contemporary Portuguese Poetry: An Anthology in English. Helder Macedo, et al., trans. Manchester, U.K.: Carcanet New Press, 1978.

   ■ Martins, J. P. De Oliveira. A History of Iberian Civilization. Aubrey F. G. Bell, trans.; preface by Salvador de Madariaga. New York: Cooper Square, 1969.

   ■ Mendes Pinto, Fernão. The Travels of Mendes Pinto [Orig. title: Peregrinação].

   ■ Rebecca D. Catz, trans., with introduction and notes. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1989. Miguéis, José Rodrigues. A Man Smiles at Death with Half a Face. George

   ■ Monteiro, trans. Hanover, N.H.: University Press of New England, 1991.

   ■. Happy Easter. John Byrne, trans. Manchester, U.K.: Carcanet, 1995.

   ■. Steerage and Ten Other Stories. George Monteiro, ed. Providence, R.I.: Gávea-Brown, 1998. Monteiro, Luís De Sttau. The Rules of the Game. Ann Stevens, trans. London: Hamilton, 1965.

   ■ Mourão-Ferreira, David. Lucky in Love. Christine Robinson, trans. Manchester, U.K.: Carcanet, 1999. Namora, Fernando. Field of Fate. Dorothy Ball, trans. London: Macmillan, 1970.

   ■. Mountain Doctor. Dorothy Ball, trans. London: Macmillan, 1956.

   ■ Nemésio, Vitorino. Inclement Weather over the Channel. Francisco Cota Fagundes, trans. Providence, R.I.: Gávea-Brown, 1993.

   ■. Stormy Isles: An Azorean Tale. Francisco C. Fagundes, trans. Providence, R.I.: Gávea-Brown, 2000.

   ■ Paço D'Arcos, Joaquim. Memoirs of a Banknote. Robert Lyle, trans. London, 1968.

   ■ Pedroso, Consiglieri, comp. Portuguese Folk-Tales. Henriqueta Monteiro, trans. Reprint of orig. 1882 ed. New York: Benjamin Blom, 1969.

   ■ Pessoa, Fernando. Fernando Pessoa: Sixty Portuguese Poems. F. E. G. Quintanilha, ed. and trans. Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 1971.

   ■. Selected Poems: Fernando Pessoa. 2nd rev. ed. Jonathan Griffin, trans. Harmondsworth, U.K.: Penguin, 1982.

   ■. The Book of Disquiet. Alfred MacAdams, trans. New York: Pantheon, 1991.

   ■. Fernando Pessoa: Selected Poems. Peter Rickard, ed. and trans. Edinburgh, U.K.: Edinburgh University Press, 1991.

   ■. "The Mariner: A 'Static Drama' in One Act." In Translation: Portugal.

   ■ George Ritchie, et al., trans. The Journal of Literary Translation. Vol. XXV, 38-56. New York: Translation Center, Columbia University, 1991.

   ■. Message: Bilingual Edition. Jonathan Griffin, trans. London: Menard Press and King's College, 1992.

   ■ Pires, José Cardoso. Ballad of a Dog's Beach. Mary Fitton, trans. London: J. M. Dent, 1986.

   ■ Queirós, José Maria Eça de. Cousin Bazilio. Roy Campbell, trans. London: Max Reinhardt, 1953.

   ■. The Relic. Aubrey F. G. Bell, trans. London: Max Reinhardt, 1954.

   ■. The City and the Mountains. Roy Campbell, trans. London: Max Reinhardt, 1955.

   ■. The Sin of Father Amaro. Nan Flanagan, trans. London: Max Reinhardt, 1962.

   ■. The Maias. Patricia McGowan Pinheiro, trans. London: Bodley Head, 1965.

   ■. The Illustrious House of Ramires. Ann Stevens, trans. London: Bodley Head, 1968.

   ■. Letters from England. Ann Stevens, trans. London: Bodley Head, 1970.

   ■. To the Capital. John Vetch, trans. Manchester, U.K.: Carcanet, 1995.

   ■ Quental, Antero de. Sixty-four Sonnets. Edgar Prestage, trans. London: David Nutt, 1894.

   ■ Redol, Alves. The Man with Seven Names. L. L. Barrett, trans. New York: Knopf, 1964.

   ■ Resende, André de. André deResende's 'Poema Latina'/ 'Latinpoems.' J. C. R. Martyn, ed. and trans. Lewiston N.Y.: Lampeter and Edwin Mellen, 1998. Ribeiro, Aquilino. When the Wolves Howl. Patricia McGowan Pinheiro, trans. New York: Macmillan; London: Cape, 1963. Sá Carneiro, Mário de. The Great Shadow ( and Other Stories). Margaret Jull Costa, trans. Sawtry, U.K.: Dedalus, 1996. Santareno, Bernardo. The Promise. Nelson H. Vieira, trans. Providence, R.I.: Gávea-Brown, 1981.

   ■ Saramago, José. Baltasar and Blimunda. Giovanni Pontiero, trans. New York: Harcourt, Brace, 1987.

   ■. The Stone Raft. Giovanni Pontiero, trans. New York: Harcourt, Brace, 1991.

   ■. The Year of the Death of Ricardo Reis. Giovanni Pontiero, trans. New York: Harcourt, Brace, 1991.

   ■. The History of the Siege of Lisbon. Giovanni Pontiero, trans. New York: Harcourt Brace, 1996.

   ■. Blindness. New York: Harcourt, Brace, 1999.

   ■. Tale of the Unknown Island. New York: Harcourt Brace, 2000.

   ■. All the Names. Margaret Jull Costa, trans. New York: Harcourt, 2000.

   ■. Journey to Portugal. New York: Harcourt Brace, 2001.

   ■ Sena, Jorge de. The Poetry of Jorge de Sena: A Bilingual Selection. Frederick G. Williams et al., trans. Santa Barbara, Calif.: Mudborn Press, 1980.

   ■. By the Rivers of Babylon and Other Stories. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press, 1989.

   ■ Vicente, Gil. Four Plays of Gil Vicente: Edited from the Editio Princeps ( 1562). Aubrey F. G. Bell, ed. and trans. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1920.

   ■. Lyrics of Gil Vicente. Aubrey F. G. Bell, trans. Oxford: Oxford University Press, Hispanic Notes and Monographs, Portuguese Series 1, 1921.

   ■. The Play of Rubena. Jack E. Tomlins, trans.; Rene P. Garay and José I. Suarez, eds. New York: National Hispanic Foundation for Humanities, 1993.

   ■. The Boat Plays. David Johnston, trans. and adaptation. London: Oberon, 1996.

   ■. Three Discovery Plays. Anthony Lappin, trans. Warminster, U.K.: Aris & Phillips, 1997.

   ■ Vieira, António. Dust Thou Art. Rev. W. Anderson, trans. London, 1882.

   ■ Portuguese and Portuguese-American Cooking: Cuisine

   ■ Anderson, Jean. Food of Portugal. New York: Hearst, 1994. Asselin, E. Donald. A Portuguese-American Cookbook. Rutland, Vt.: Charles E. Tuttle, 1966.

   ■ Bourne, Ursula. Portuguese Cookery. Harmondsworth, U.K.: Penguin, 1973. Crato, Maria Helena Tavares. Cozinha Portuguesa I, II. Lisbon: Editorial Presença, 1978.

   ■ Dienhart, Miriam, and Anne Emerson, ed. Cooking in Portugal. Cascais: American Women of Lisbon, 1978.

   ■ Feibleman, Peter S. The Cooking of Spain and Portugal. New York: Time-Life Books; Foods of the World, 1969.

   ■ Koehler, Margaret H. Recipes from the Portuguese of Provincetown. Riverside, Conn.: Chatham Press, 1973. Manjny, Maite. The Home Book of Portuguese Cookery. London: Faber & Faber, 1974.

   ■ Marques, Susan Lowndes. Good Food from Spain and Portugal. London: Muller, 1956.

   ■ Modesto, Maria de Lourdes. Cozinha Tradicional Portuguesa. Lisbon: Verbo, 1982.

   ■ Ortiz, Elisabeth Lambert. The Food of Spain and Portugal. The Complete Iberian Cuisine. New York: Atheneum, 1989. Pinto, Elvira. La Bonne Cuisine Portugaise. Paris: Edicions Garanciere, 1985.

   ■ Robertson, Carol. Portuguese Cooking: The Authentic and Robust Cuisine of Portugal. Berkeley Calif.: North Atlantic, 1993. Schmaeling, Tony. The Cooking of Spain and Portugal. Ware, U.K.: Omega, 1983.

   ■ Vieira, Édite. The Taste of Portugal. London: Robinson, 1989.

   ■ Von Treskow, Maria. Zü Gast in Portugal: Eine Kulnarische Reise in Garten Europas. Weingarten: Kunstverlag, 1989. Wright, Carol. Portuguese Food. London: Dent, 1969.

   ■. Self-catering in Portugal: Making the Most of Local Food and Drink. London: Croom Helm, 1986.

   ■ Gardens and Gardening of Portugal and Madeira

   ■ Afonso, Simonetta Luz, and Angela Delaforce. Palace of Queluz— The Gardens. Lisbon, 1989.

   ■ Araújo, Iluídio Alves de. Arte Paisagista e Arte das Jardins em Portugal. Lisbon, 1962.

   ■ Azeredo, Francisco de. Casas Senhoriais Portuguesas. Barcelos, 1986.

   ■ Binney, Marcus. Country Manors of Portugal. New York: Scala Books, 1987.

   ■ Bowe, Patrick, and Nicolas Sapieha. Gardens of Portugal. New York: Scala Books and Harper and Row, 1989.

   ■ Cane, Florence du. The Flowers and Gardens of Madeira. London, 1924.

   ■ Cardoso, Pedro Homem, and Helder Carita. Da Grandeza das Jardins em Portugal. Lisbon, 1987.

   ■ Carita, Helder, and Homem Cardoso. Portuguese Gardens. London: Antique Collector's Club, 1987.

   ■ Costa, António da, and Luís de O. Franquinho. Madeira: Plantas e Floras. Funchal, 1986.

   ■ Nichols, Rose Standish. Spanish and Portuguese Gardens. Boston, 1926.

   ■ Pereira, Arthur D. Sintra and Its Farm Manors. Sintra, 1983.

   ■ Sampaio, Gonçalo. Flora Portuguesa. Lisbon, 1946.

   ■ Sitwell, Sacheverell. Portugal and Madeira. London: Batsford, 1945.

   ■ Underwood, John, and Pat Underwood. Landscapes of Madeira. London, 1980.

   ■ Vieira, Rui. Flowers of Madeira. Funchal, 1973.

   ■ Viterbo, Francisco Marques de Sousa. A Jardinagem em Portugal, 2 vols. Coimbra, 1906-9.

   ■ Education, Science, Health, and Medical History

   ■ Albuquerque, Luís de. Estudos de História, 3 vols. Coimbra, 1973-81.

   ■. Ciência e experiência nos Descobrimentos portugueses. Lisbon, 1983.

   ■. Para a História de Ciência em Portugal. Lisbon, 1983.

   ■. As Navegaçoes E A Sua Projecção Na Ciência E Na Cultura. Lisbon, 1987.

   ■ Baião, Antônio. Episódios Dramáticos da Inquisição Portuguesa, 3 vols. Lisbon, 1936-55.

   ■ Cabreira, Antônio. Portugal nos mares e nas ciências. Lisbon, 1929. Carvalho, Rômulo de. A Astronomia em Portugal (séc. xviii). Lisbon, 1985. Fernandes, Barahona. Egas Moniz: Pioneiro de descobrimentos médicos. Lisbon, 1983.

   ■ Gaitonde, P. D. Portuguese Pioneers in India: Spotlight on Medicine. London: Sangam Books, 1983.

   ■ Hanson, Carl A. "Portuguese Cosmology in the Late Seventeenth Century." In Benjamin F. Taggie and Richard W. Clement, eds., Iberia & the Mediterranean, 75-85. Warrensburg: Central Missouri State University, 1989.

   ■ Higgins, Michael H., and Charles F. S. de Winton. Survey of Education in Portugal. London, 1942.

   ■ Hirsch, Elizabeth Feist. Damião de Góis: The Life and Thought of a Portuguese Humanist. The Hague, 1967.

   ■ Lemos, Maximiano. Arquivos de História da Medicina Portuguesa. Several vols. Lisbon, 1886-1923. Vol. I. História da Medicina em Portugal. Doutrina e Instituições. Lisbon, 1899.

   ■ Mira, Matias Ferreira de. História da Medicina Portuguesa. Lisbon, 1948.

   ■ Orta, Garcia de. Colóquios dos Simples e Drogas e Cousas Medicinais da India. Conde de Ficalho, ed., 2 vols. Lisbon, 1891-95.

   ■ Osório, J. Pereira. História e Desenvolvimento da Ciência em Portugal, 2 vols. Lisbon, 1986-89.

   ■ Pina, Luís de. "Uma prioridade portuguesa do século XVI. João de Barros e a Dactiloscópia Oriental." Arquivo da Repartição de Antropologia Criminal IV (1936).

   ■. "As Ciências na História do Império Colonial Português — Séculos XV a XIX." Anais de Faculdade de Ciências do Porto ( 1939-10).

   ■. "Os Portugueses Mestres de Ciência e Metras no Estrangeiro." Actas do Congresso do Mundo Português. Lisbon, 1940.

   ■. "A Ciência em Portugal (bosquejo Histórico)." In Secretariado Nacional da Informação, ed., Portugal: Breviário Da Pátria Para Os Portugueses Ausentes, 277-301. Lisbon, 1946.

   ■ Richards, Robert A. C., ed. Guide to World Science: Vol. 9: Spain and Portugal, 2nd ed. Guernsey, U.K.: F. H. Books, 1974.

   ■ Saraiva, António José. História da Cultura em Portugal, 3 vols. Lisbon, 1950-62.

   ■ ———. "João de Barros." In Serrao, ed., Dicionário de História de Portugal 1 (1963): 307-8.

   ■ Silvestre Ribeiro, José. História dos Establecimentos Scientíficos, Literários e Artísticos de Portugal nos Successivos Reinados da Monarchia, 3 vols. Lisbon, 1871-83.

   ■ Veiga-Pires, J. A., and Ronald G. Grainger, eds. Pioneers in Angiography: The Portuguese School ofAngiography. Lancaster, U.K.: MTP Press, 1982.

   ■ Walker, Timothy. "Doctors, Folk Medicine and the Inquisition: The Repression of Popular Healing in Portugal during the Enlightenment Era." Ph.D. dissertation, History Department, Boston University, 2001.

   ■ Feminism and Women's Studies

   ■ Barbosa, Madelena. "Women in Portugal." Women's Studies International Quarterly 4 (1981): 477-80.

   ■ Barreno, Maria Isabel, Maria Teresa Horta, and Maria Velho da Costa. Novas Cartas Portuguesas. Lisbon, 1972.

   ■ ———. The Three Marias. New Portuguese Letters. Helen R. Lane, trans. New York: Doubleday, 1975.

   ■ Brettell, Caroline B. We Have Already Cried Many Tears: The Stories of Three Portuguese Migrant Women. Cambridge, Mass.: Schenkman, 1982.

   ■ Ferreira, Virginia. "Engendering Portugal: Social Change, State Politics, and Women's Social Mobilization." In António Costa Pinto, ed., Modern Portugal, 162-88. Palo Alto, Calif.: SPOSS, 1998.

   ■ Goodwin, Mary. "Portuguese Feminism." Portuguese Studies Newsletter 17 (Spring-Summer 1987): 12-13.

   ■ Lamas, Maria. As Mulheres do Meu País. Lisbon, 1948.

   ■ "Mulheres Portuguesas e Feminismo." Análise Social [special number on Portuguese Women and Feminism] 22 (1986): 92-93.

   ■ Osório, Ana de Castro. As Mulheres Portuguesas. Lisbon, 1905.

   ■ Sadlier, Darlene J. The Question of How: Women Writers and New Portuguese Literature. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood; Contributions in Women's Studies, no. 109, 1989.

   ■ Silva, Manuela. The Employment of Women in Portugal. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications, European Communities, 1984. Velho da Costa, Maria. Maina Mendes. Lisbon, 1974.

   ■ Vicente, Ana, and Maria Reynolds de Souza. Family Planning in Portugal. Lisbon, 1984.

   ■ Religion and Catholic Church

   ■ Almeida, Fortunato de. História da Igreja em Portugal. 6 vols. Coimbra, 1910-24, and Oporto, 1967-72. Alonso, Joaquim Maria. The Secret of Fátima: Fact and Legend. Cambridge, Mass.: Ravengate Press, 1979. Alves, José da Felicidade, ed. Católicos e política de Humberto Delgado à Marcelo Caetano. Lisbon, 1969. Araújo, Miguel de, ed. Dicionario político; 1; Os Bispos e a revoluçao de Abril. Lisbon, 1976. Bishko, Charles Julian. Spanish and Portuguese Monastic History 600-1300. London, Variorum Reprints, 1984.

   ■ Blanshard, Paul. Freedom and Catholic Power in Spain and Portugal. Boston: Beacon Press, 1962.

   ■ Boxer, C. R. The Church Militant and Iberian Expansion 1440-1770. Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1978. Bruneau, Thomas C. "Church and State in Portugal: Crises of Cross and Sword." Journal of Church and State XVIII (1976): 463-90. Freire, José Geraldes. Resistência Católico ao Salazarismo-Marcelismo. Oporto, 1976.

   ■ Herculano, Alexandre. History of the Origin and Establishment of the Inquisition in Portugal. John C. Banner, trans. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 1962.

   ■ IPOPE. Estudo sobre liberdade e religião em Portugal. Lisbon, 1973. Johnston, Francis. Fátima: The Great Sign. Chulmleigh, U.K.: Augustine Publications, 1980.

   ■ Kondor, Fr. Louis. Fátima in Lucia's Own Words: Sister Lucia's Memoirs. Fatima: Postulation Center, 1976. Lourenço, Joaquim Maria. Situação jurídica da Igreja em Portugal. Coimbra, 1943.

   ■ Mattoso, José. Religião e Cultura na Idade Média Portuguesa. Lisbon, 1982. Miller, Samuel J. Portugal and Rome c. 1748-1830: An Aspect of Catholic Enlightenment. Rome: Universita Gregoriana Editrice, 1978. O'Malley, John W. The First Jesuits. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1993.

   ■ Pattee, Richard. Portugal and the Portuguese World. Milwaukee, Wisc.: Bruce, 1957.

   ■ Prestage, Edgar. Portugal: A Pioneer of Christianity. Lisbon, 1945.

   ■ Richard, Robert. Etudes sur l'histoire morale et religieuse de Portugal. Paris: Centro Cultural de Gulbenkian, 1970.

   ■ Robinson, Richard A. H. "The Religious Question and Catholic Revival in Portugal, 1900-1930." Journal of Contemporary History XII (1977): 345-62.

   ■. Contemporary Portugal: A History. London: Allen & Unwin, 1979.

   ■ Rodrigues, R. P. Francisco. História da Companhia de Jesus na Assistência de Portugal, 7 vols. Lisbon, 1931-50.

   ■ Roth, Cecil. A History of the Marranos. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society of America, 1932.

   ■ Agriculture, Viticulture, and Fishing

   ■ Abreu-Ferreira, Darlene. "The Portuguese in Newfoundland: Documentary Evidence Examined." Portuguese Studies Review 4, 1 (1995-96): 11-33.

   ■ Allen, H. Warner. The Wines of Portugal. London: Michael Joseph, 1963.

   ■ Barros, Afonso de. A reforma agrária em Portugal. Oeiras, 1979.

   ■ Beamish, Huldine V. The Hills of Alentejo. London: Geoffrey Bles, 1958.

   ■ Bennett, Norman R. "The Golden Age of the Port Wine System, 1781-1807." The International History Review XII (1990): 221-18.

   ■ Black, Richard. "The Myth of Subsistence: Market Production in the Small Farm Sector of Northern Portugal." Iberian Studies 1, 8 (1989): 25-41.

   ■ Bravo, Pedro, and Duarte de Oliveira. Viticulture Moderna. Lisbon, 1974.

   ■. Vinhas e Vinhos De Portugal. Lisbon, 1979.

   ■ Cabral, Manuel V. "Agrarian Structures and Recent Movements in Portugal." Journal of Peasant Studies 4, 5 (July 1978): 411-45.

   ■ Cardoso, José Carvalho. A Agricultura Portuguesa. Lisbon, 1973.

   ■ Carvalho, Bento de. Guía Dos Vinhos Portugueses. Lisbon, 1982.

   ■ Clarke, Robert. Open Boat Whaling in the Azores: The History and Present Methods of a Relic Industry. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1954.

   ■ Cockburn, Ernest. Port Wine and Oporto. London: Wine & Spirit, 1949. Cole, S. C. "Cod, Cod Country and Family: The Portuguese Newfoundland Fishery." Mast 3, 1 (1990): 1-29.

   ■ Coull, James. The Fisheries of Europe. London: G. Bell & Sons, 1972.

   ■ Croft-Cooke, Rupert. Port. London: Putnam, 1957.

   ■. Madeira. London: Putnam, 1961.

   ■ Delaforce, John. The Factory House at Oporto. London: Christie's Wine Publications, 1979 and later eds.

   ■ Doel, Patricia A. Port O'Call: Memories of the Portuguese White Fleet in St. John's Newfoundland. St. John's, Newfoundland: ISER, 1992.

   ■ Fletcher, Wyndham. Port: An Introduction to Its History and Delights. London: Bernet, 1978.

   ■ Francis, A. D. The Wine Trade. London: Adam and Charles Black, 1972.

   ■ Freitas, Eduardo, João Ferreira de Almeida, and Manuel Villaverde Cabral. Modalidades de penetração do capitalismo na agricultura: estruturas agrárias em Portugal Continental, 1950-1970. Lisbon, 1976.

   ■ Gonçalves, Francisco Esteves. Portugal: A Wine Country. Lisbon, 1984.

   ■ Gulbenkian Foundation. Agrarian Reform. Lisbon, 1981.

   ■ Kurlansky, Mark. Cod: A Biography of the Fish That Changed the World. New York: Walker, 1997.

   ■ Malefakis, Edward. "Two Iberian Land Reforms Compared: Spain, 1931-1936 and Portugal, 1974—1978." In Gulbenkian Foundation, Agrarian Reform. Lisbon, 1981.

   ■ Moreira da Fonseca, A. Port Wine: Notes on Its History, Production and Technology. Oporto, 1981.

   ■ Moutinho, M. História da pesca do bacalhau. Lisbon: Imprensa Universitária, 1985.

   ■ Oliveira Marques, A. H. de. lntrodução a história da agricultura em Portugal.

   ■ Lisbon, 1968. Pato, Octávio. O Vinho. Lisbon, 1971.

   ■ Pearson, Scott R. Portuguese Agriculture in Transition. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1987.

   ■ Postgate, Raymond. Portuguese Wine. London: Dent, 1969.

   ■ Read, Jan. The Wines of Portugal. London: Faber & Faber, 1982.

   ■ Robertson, George. Port. London: Faber & Faber, 1982 ed.

   ■ Rutledge, Ian. "Land Reform and the Portuguese Revolution." Journal of Peasant Studies 5, 1 (Oct. 1977): 79-97.

   ■ Sanceau, Elaine. The British Factory at Oporto. Oporto, 1970.

   ■ Simon, Andre L. Port. London: Constable, 1934.

   ■ Simões, J. Os grandes trabalhadores do Mar: Reportagens na Terra Nova e na Groenlândia. Lisbon: Gazeta dos Caminho de Ferro, 1942.

   ■ Smith, Diana. Portugal and the Challenge of 1992: Special Report. New York: Camões Center/RIIC, Columbia University, 1990.

   ■ Stanislawski, Dan. Landscapes of Bacchus: The Vine in Portugal. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1970.

   ■ Teixeira, Carlos, and Victor M. Pereira da Rosa, eds. The Portuguese in Canada: From the Seat to the City. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2000.

   ■ Unwin, Tim. "Farmers' Perceptions of Agrarian Change in Northwest Portugal." Journal of Rural Studies 1, 4 (1985): 339-57.

   ■ Valadão do Valle, E. Bacalhau: tradições históricas e económicos. Lisbon, 1991.

   ■ Venables, Bernard. Baleia! The Whalers of Azores. London: Bodley Head, 1968.

   ■ Villiers, Alan. The Quest of the Schooner Argus: A Voyage to the Banks and Greenland. New York: Scribners, 1951. World Bank. Portugal: Agricultural Survey. Washington, D.C.: World Bank, 1978.

   ■ ECONOMY, INDUSTRY, AND DEVELOPMENT

   ■ Aiyer, Srivain, and Shahid A. Chandry. Portugal and the E.E.C.: Employment and Implications. Lisbon, 1979.

   ■ Baklanoff, Eric N. The Economic Transformation of Spain and Portugal. New York: Praeger, 1978.

   ■. "Changing Systems: The Portuguese Revolution and the Public Enterprise Sector." ACES ( Association of Comparative Economic Studies) Bulletin 26 (Summer-Fall 1984): 63-76.

   ■. "Portugal's Political Economy: Old and New." In K. Maxwell and M. Haltzel, eds., Portugal: Ancient Country, Young Democracy, 37-59. Washington, D.C.: Wilson Center Press, 1990.

   ■ Barbosa, Manuel P. Growth, Migration and the Balance of Payments in a Small, Open Economy. New York: Garland, 1984.

   ■ Braga de Macedo, Jorge, and Simon Serfaty, eds. Portugal since the Revolution: Economic and Political Perspectives. Boulder, Colo.: Westview, 1981.

   ■ Carvalho, Camilo, et al. Sabotagem Econômica: " Dossier" Banco Espírito Santo e Comercial de Lisboa. Lisbon, 1975.

   ■ Corkill, David. The Development of the Portuguese Economy: A Case of Euro-peanization. London: Routledge, 1999.

   ■ Cravinho, João. "The Portuguese Economy: Constraints and Opportunities." In K. Maxwell, ed., Portugal in the 1980s, 111-65. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood, 1986.

   ■ Dornsbusch, Rudiger, Richard S. Eckhaus, and Lane Taylor. "Analysis and Projection of Macroeconomic Conditions in Portugal." In L. S. Graham and H. M. Makler, eds., Contemporary Portugal, 299-330. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1979.

   ■ The Economist (London). "On the Edge of Europe: A Survey of Portugal." (June 30, 1981): 3-27.

   ■. "Coming Home: A Survey of Portugal." (May 28, 1988).

   ■. 'The New Iberia: Not Quite Kissing Cousins" [Spain and Portugal]. (May 5, 1990): 21-24.

   ■ Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian and German Marshall Fund of the U.S., eds. II Conferência Internacional sobre e Economia Portuguesa, 2 vols. Lisbon, 1979.

   ■ Hudson, Mark. Portugal to 1993: Investing in a European Future. London: The Economist Intelligence Unit/Special Report No. 11 57/EIU Economic Prospects Series, 1989.

   ■ International Labour Office (ILO). Employment and Basic Needs in Portugal. Geneva: ILO, 1979.

   ■ Kavalsky, Basil, and Surendra Agarwal. Portugal: Current and Prospective Economic Trends. Washington, D.C.: World Bank, 1978.

   ■ Krugman, Paul, and Jorge Braga de Macedo. "The Economic Consequences of the April 25th Revolution." Economia III (1979): 455-83.

   ■ Lewis, John R., and Alan M. Williams. "The Sines Project: Portugal's Growth Centre or White Elephant?" Town Planning Review 56, 3 (1985): 339-66.

   ■ Makler, Harry M. "The Consequences of the Survival and Revival of the Industrial Bourgeoisie." In L. S. Graham and D. L. Wheeler, eds., In Search of Modern Portugal, 251-83. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1983.

   ■ Marques, A. La Politique Economique Portugaise dans la Période de la Dictature ( 1926-1974). Doctoral thesis, 3rd cycle, University of Grenoble, France, 1980.

   ■ Martins, B. Sociedades e grupos em Portugal. Lisbon, 1973.

   ■ Mata, Eugenia, and Nuno Valério. História Econômica De Portugal: Uma Perspectiva Global. Lisbon: Edit. Presença, 1994. Murteira, Mário. "The Present Economic Situation: Its Origins and Prospects." In L. S. Graham and H. M. Makler, eds., Contemporary Portugal, 331-42. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1979. OCED. Economic Survey: Portugal: 1988. Paris: OCED, 1988 [see also this series since 1978].

   ■ Pasquier, Albert. L'Economie du Portugal: Données et Problémes de Son Expansion. Paris: Librarie Generale de Droit, 1961. Pereira da Moura, Francisco. Para onde vai e economia portuguesa? Lisbon, 1973.

   ■ Pintado, V. Xavier. Structure and Growth of the Portuguese Economy. Geneva: EFTA, 1964.

   ■ Pitta e Cunha, Paulo. "Portugal and the European Economic Community." In L. S. Graham and D. L. Wheeler, eds., In Search of Modern Portugal, 321-38. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1983.

   ■. "The Portuguese Economic System and Accession to the European Community." In E. Sousa Ferreira and W. C. Opello, Jr., eds., Conflict and Change in Portugal, 1974-1984, 281-300. Lisbon, 1985. Porto, Manuel. "Portugal: Twenty Years of Change." In Alan Williams, ed., Southern Europe Transformed, 84-112. London: Harper & Row, 1984. Quarterly Economic Review. London: The Economist Intelligence Unit, 1974-present.

   ■ Salgado de Matos, Luís. Investimentos Estrangeiros em Portugal. Lisbon, 1973 and later eds.

   ■ Schmitt, Hans O. Economic Stabilisation and Growth in Portugal. Washington, D.C.: International Monetary Fund, 1981.

   ■ Smith, Diana. Portugal and the Challenge of 1992. New York: Camões Center, RIIC, Columbia University, 1989.

   ■ Tillotson, John. The Portuguese Bank Note Case [ 1920s]: Legal, Economic and Financial Approaches to the Measure of Damages in Contract. Manchester, U.K.: Faculty of Law, University of Manchester, 1992.

   ■ Tovias, Alfred. Foreign Economic Relations of the Economic Community: The Impact of Spain and Portugal. Boulder, Colo.: Rienner, 1990.

   ■ Valério, Nuno. A moeda em Portugal, 1913-1947. Lisbon: Sá da Costa, 1984.

   ■. As Finanças Públicas Portuguesas Entre As Duas Guerras Mundiais. Lisbon: Cosmos, 1994.

   ■ World Bank. Portugal: Current and Prospective Economic Trends. Washington, D.C.: World Bank, 1978 and to the present.

   ■ PHOTOGRAPHY ON PORTUGAL

   ■ Alves, Afonso Manuel, Antônio Sacchetti, and Moura Machado. Lisboa. Lisbon, 1991.

   ■ Antunes, José. Lisboa do nosso olhar; A look on Lisbon. Lisbon: Câmara Municipal de Lisboa, 1991. Beaton, Cecil. Near East. London: Batsford, 1943.

   ■. Lisboa 1942: Cecil Beaton, Lisbon 1942. Lisbon: British Historical Society of Portugal/Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian, 1995.

   ■ Bottineau, Yves. Portugal. London: Thames & Hudson, 1957.

   ■ Câmara Municipal de Lisboa. 7 Olhares ( Seven Viewpoints). Lisbon: Câmara Municipal de Lisboa, 1998.

   ■ Capital, A. Lisboa: Imagens d'A Capital. Lisbon: Edit. Notícias, 1984.

   ■ Dias, Marina Tavares. Photographias de Lisboa, 1900 ( Photographs of Lisbon, 1900). Lisbon: Quimera, 1991.

   ■. Os melhores postais antigos de Lisboa ( The best old postcards of Lisbon). Lisbon: Químera, 1995.

   ■ Finlayson, Graham, and Frank Tuohy. Portugal. London: Thames & Hudson, 1970.

   ■ Glassner, Helga. Portugal. Berlin-Zurich: Atlantis-Verlag, 1942. Hopkinson, Amanda, ed. Reflections by Ten Portuguese photographers. Bark-way, U.K.: Frontline/Portugal 600, 1996.

   ■ Lima, Luís Leiria, and Isabel Salema. Lisboa de Pedra e Bronze. Lisbon, 1990.

   ■ Martins, Miguel Gomes. Lisboa ribeirinha ( Riverside Lisbon). Lisbon: Arquivo Municipal, Câmara Municipal de Lisboa, Livros Horizonte, 1994. Vieira, Alice. Esta Lisboa ( This Lisbon). Lisbon: Caminho, 1994. Wohl, Hellmut, and Alice Wohl. Portugal. London: Frederick Muller, 1983.

   ■ EQUESTRIANISM

   ■ Andrade, Manoel Carlos de, Luz da Liberal e Nobre Arte da Cavallaria. Lisbon, 1790.

   ■ Graciosa, Filipe. Escola Portuguesa de Arte Equestre. Lisbon, 2004.

   ■ Horsetalk Magazine. Published in New Zealand.

   ■ Oliveira, Nuno. Reflections on the Equestrian Art. London, 2000.

   ■ Russell, Eleanor, ed. The Truth in the Teaching of Nuno Oliveira. Stanhope,

   ■ Queensland, Australia, 2003. Vilaca, Luis V., and Pedro Yglesias d'Oliveira, eds. LUSITANO. Coudelarias De Portugal. O Cavalo ancestral do Sudoeste da Europa. Lisbon: ICONOM, 2005.

   ■ Websites of interest: www.equestrian.pt portugalweb.com

Historical dictionary of Portugal > CULTURE, LITERATURE, AND LANGUAGE
14 tantus

tantus, a, um ( von tam, wie quantus von quam), I) von solcher Größe, so groß, a) m. folg. quantus: nullam umquam vidi tantam (contionem), quanta nunc vestrûm est, Cic. – b) mit folg. qui, quae, quod (das gew. den Coniunctiv bei sich hat): nulla est tanta vis, quae non frangi possit, Cic. – c) m. folg. quam, Liv. 37, 51, 9 (s. dazu Drak.). Tac. dial. 6. Verg. Aen. 6, 354. – d) m. folg. ut u. Konj.: non fuit tantus homo, ut de eo potissimum conqueramur, Cic. – e) ohne Korrelation: in tantis mutationibus, Cic.: verb. m. tot, tot tantaque vitia, Cic.: mit tam multus, tam multae res atque tantae, Cic.: mit talis, homo tantus et talis, Cic. – tantus natu, so alt, Plaut. – mit Genet., utinam tantus animi forem, ut etc., Apul. apol. 22.

II) von solcher Menge, so viel, tanta mira, so viel Wunderdinge, Plaut.: tanta pecunia, Cic.: qui indutias tanti temporis petant, ut legatos Romam mittere possitis, Liv. – bei den Eccl. Plur. = tot, zB. tanta hominum milia, Lact.: nec tamen tantos inveniunt verba discipulos, quantos Christiani factis docendo, Tert.; vgl. Hildebr. Apul. met. 7, 9. p. 552 (b). Bünem. Lact. 1, 3, 21. Dräger Histor. Synt.² 1, 104. – Neutrum tantum subst., a) im Nom. u. Acc. = so viel, so vieles, α) absol.: ut tantum nobis, quantum ipsi superesse posset, remitteret, Cic.: tantum debuit, Plaut.: mit folg. quam, Ter. Hec. 417. – tantum abest, ut etc., s. ab- sumno. II, 2, a. – tantum est (in der Umgangssprache), so viel, weiter nichts, das ist alles, Plaut. u. Ter.; vgl. Brix Plaut. trin. prol. 22. – Plur., sescenta tanta (sechshundertmal soviel) reddam, si vivo, tibi, Plaut. Bacch. 1034: tribus tantis illi minus redit quam obseveris, um dreimal soviel weniger, Plaut. trin. 530. – β) mit Genet.: belli, Liv.: hominum, Plaut.: hostium, Liv.: itineris, eine so große Strecke Weges, Cic.: auctoritatis, Cic.: tantum navium reperit, ut etc., nur soviel, Caes.: tantum temporis, so lange Zeit, Liv.: tantum eius opinionis deperdidisse, so viel von der Meinung verloren haben, Caes.: mit folg. quantum, so viel, so viel als, Cic. – mit Plur. des Verbums, tantum hominum incedunt, Plaut. – b) im Genet. als Ausdruck des wirklichen od. moral. Wertes, so viel, so hoch, so teuer, tanti quanti poscit, vin tanti illam emi? Plaut.: hortos emit homo tanti, quanti Pythius voluit, Cic.: ubi me dixero dare tanti, testes faciet ilico vendidisse me, Ter.: graviter (eum) increpuit tanti censorem (als Z.) habitare, Plin.: qui frugiferas arbores tanti taxaverant, Plin.: ut, quanti quisque se ipse facit, tanti fiat (so hoch soll er geschätzt werden) ab amicis, Cic. – bes. oft tanti est, u. zwar α) alqd od. alqs est tanti, etw. od. jmd. ist so viel wert, gilt so viel, si ullo in loco eius provinciae frumentum tanti fuit, quanti iste aestimavit, Cic.: tanti nova non fuit arbor, Ov.: non fuerant artes tanti, Ov.: tantine ulla fuit spoliati gloria Parthi? Prop.: nulla studia tanti sunt, ut amicitiae officium deseratur, Plin. ep.: vix Priamus tanti totaque Troia fuit, Ov.: non sum, me iudice, tanti, Ov.: tanti eius apud se gratiam esse, uti etc., so hoch stehe er in Gunst bei ihm, daß usw., Caes. – nihil est tanti u. nihil mihi (nobis) est tanti, es ist (mir) nichts so viel wert, es ist mir an nichts mehr gelegen, es geht mir nichts darüber, Cic.: u. so nec mihi quicquam est tanti, Cic. – est tanti m. folg. ut u. Konj., μακάρων νησοι tanti sunt, ut sine te sim tot dies, Cic.: tantine, ut lacrimes, Africa tota fuit? Prop.: nihil tamen tanti, ut a te abessem, fuit, Cic.: tanti non esse od. tanti se non esse (an seiner Person sei nicht so viel gelegen), ut etc., Eutr.: arbitrabantur eum tanti mortem P. Clodii putasse (er habe den Tod des P. Kl. für so wichtig gehalten), ut etc., Cic. – alqd non est tanti m. folg. quin u. Konj., hic tibi ne qua morae fuerint dispendia tanti,... quin adeas vatem, Verg. Aen. 3, 453 u. 456. – tanti non fuit od. erat m. Infin. als Subj., neque mihi erat vincere tanti, Ov.; u. zugl. mit folg. ut u. Konj., tanti non fuit Arsacen capere, ut earum rerum, quae hic gestae sunt spectaculo careres, Cael. in Cic. ep.: non fuit armillas tanti pepigisse Sabinas, ut premerent sacrae virginis arma caput, Ov.: nec vincere tanti, ut bellum differret, erat (viro), Lucan. – β) alqd tanti est, es ist etw. der Mühe wert, es verlohnt sich der Mühe, sunt, o sunt iurgia tanti! Ov. met. 2, 424 (dazu Haupt). – m. Infin. als Subj., est mihi tanti, huius invidiae crimen subire, dummodo etc., Cic.: fuit tanti non revocare promissum suum, Sen.: u. ellipt., sed est mihi tanti, dummodo etc., Cic.: quid quaeris? Fuit tanti, Cic.: etiam tabulae proferentur; est tanti, Cic. Vgl. übh. Madvig opusc. 2, 187 sqq. – c) im Abl. tanto, α) vor Komparativen = um so viel, desto, tanto aberant ab aqua longius, Caes.: tanto crebriores nuntii mittebantur, Caes.: tanto nos submissius geramus, Cic.: tanto minoris, desto wohlfeiler, Cic.: bis tanto pluris, zweimal so teuer, Plaut.: ter tanto peior, Cic.: quinquies tanto amplius, Cic.: u. (ohne Komparativ) bis tanto amici sunt inter se quam prius, Plaut. – tanto melior (lobender Ausdruck in der Umgangssprache), um so besser! recht gut! brav! bravo! Komik., Sen. u.a. (s. Brix Plaut. Men. 433. Wagner Ter. heaut. 549. Spengel Ter. adelph. 528. Haupt opusc. 2, 323); auch tanto hercle melior, Ter.: tanto nequior, um so schlimmer! schlimm genug! Ter.: u. so tanto miserior, nur um so jämmerlicher! Plaut.: tanto maior, tanto augustior, um so größer, um so erhabener bist du! Plin. pan. 71, 4. – multo tanto bei Komparat., s. multum unter multus no. II, A, c. (Bd. 2. S. 1047). – β) neben den Zeitadverbien ante u. post, tanto ante, so lange vorher, Cic.: tanto post od. post tanto, so lange nachher, Curt. u. Verg. – γ) neben Verben, die einen Komparativbegriff enthalten, wie antecedere, praestare, Nep. Epam. 2, 2; Hann. 1, 1. Ov. met. 13, 368. – δ) selten vor Superl., tanto pessimus omnium poëta, quanto tu optimus omnium patronus, um so viel der schlechteste, ein um so viel schlechterer, Catall. 49, 6. – d) in der Verbdg. in tantum = so weit, so sehr, in tantum suam felicitatem virtutemque enituisse, Liv.: m. folg. in quantum, si denique in tantum diligo optimum principem, in quantum invisus pessimo fui, Plin. pan.: matrona prodcat in tantum ornata, in quantum ne immunda sit, insoweit, als sie nicht, Sen. contr. 2, 7 (15), 3. – Das Neutrum tantum adv. = so sehr, so weit, α) neben Verben: de fano illo dico, de quo tantum, quantum me amas, velim cogites, Cic.: tantum eius auctoritate motus est, ut etc., Nep.: tantum progressus a castris, ut etc., Liv. – β) neben Adjj., statt tam: tantum magna, Hor.: non tantum, nicht so, nicht sowohl, mit folg. quantum, non tantum Veneris, quantum studiosa culinae, Hor.: nec tantum dulcia, quantum et liquida, Verg.: auch m. folg. quam, non ab ira tantum, quam quod etc., nicht sowohl aus Zorn, als weil, Liv.: tantum cepisse timorem, quam, Verg. – γ) neben Superlativen: quantum bello optimus... tantum pace pessimus, Vell.

III) von der Größe, von der Art, so klein, so gering, ceterarum provinciarum vectigalia tanta sunt, ut iis ad provincias tutandas vix contenti esse possimus, Cic.: nec sidera tanta debent existimari, quanta cernuntur, Plin.: (senatus) auctoritas, cui scis intercessum esse, tantam vim habet, ut magis iratorum hominum studium quam constantis senatus consilium esse videatur, Cic.: si bellum tantum erit, ut vos aut successores parvis additis copiis sustinere possint, Cael. in Cic. ep. – Neutrum tantum subst., eine solche Kleinigkeit, Wenigkeit, so wenig, tantum praesidii, navium, Caes. – Das Neutrum tantum wird auch als Abverbium gebraucht, nur, bloß, nomen tantum virtutis usurpas, Cic.: quos quidem dies quem ad modum agatis non dico, tantum dico etc., Cic.: tantum, ut procul abesset, curabat, Liv. – Man merke hier: a) tantum non, beinahe, fast, Nep., Liv. u. Suet. Vgl. Drak. u. Gronov Liv. 4, 2, 12. – b) tantum quod, α) nur, just, gerade, eben (zu der Zeit), Cic. u.a. – so auch (ohne quod) serta tantum delapsa, nur erst abgefallen, Verg. ecl. 6, 16. – β) nur, bloß, nur daß, es fehlt weiter nichts, als daß, tantum quod hominem non nominat, Cic. II. Verr. 1, 116. – γ) tantum, quod, als zwei besondere Wörter, tantum, quod exstaret aqua, quaerentibus, nur so viel als usw., Liv.: tantum, quod Aetoli accesserant, nur insofern, weil, Liv. – δ) non tantum... sed etiam, nicht nur (bloß)... sondern auch, Hirt. b.G., Liv. u.a.: ebenso non tantum... verum et (= etiam), Plin. ep.: aber non (nec) tantum... sed, nicht nur (bloß)... sondern sogar, Liv., Quint. u.a. – / Archaist. tamtus, a, um, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 206. lin. 38 u. 40.

lateinisch-deutsches > tantus
15 tantus

tantus, a, um ( von tam, wie quantus von quam), I) von solcher Größe, so groß, a) m. folg. quantus: nullam umquam vidi tantam (contionem), quanta nunc vestrûm est, Cic. – b) mit folg. qui, quae, quod (das gew. den Coniunctiv bei sich hat): nulla est tanta vis, quae non frangi possit, Cic. – c) m. folg. quam, Liv. 37, 51, 9 (s. dazu Drak.). Tac. dial. 6. Verg. Aen. 6, 354. – d) m. folg. ut u. Konj.: non fuit tantus homo, ut de eo potissimum conqueramur, Cic. – e) ohne Korrelation: in tantis mutationibus, Cic.: verb. m. tot, tot tantaque vitia, Cic.: mit tam multus, tam multae res atque tantae, Cic.: mit talis, homo tantus et talis, Cic. – tantus natu, so alt, Plaut. – mit Genet., utinam tantus animi forem, ut etc., Apul. apol. 22.

II) von solcher Menge, so viel, tanta mira, so viel Wunderdinge, Plaut.: tanta pecunia, Cic.: qui indutias tanti temporis petant, ut legatos Romam mittere possitis, Liv. – bei den Eccl. Plur. = tot, zB. tanta hominum milia, Lact.: nec tamen tantos inveniunt verba discipulos, quantos Christiani factis docendo, Tert.; vgl. Hildebr. Apul. met. 7, 9. p. 552 (b). Bünem. Lact. 1, 3, 21. Dräger Histor. Synt.² 1, 104. – Neutrum tantum subst., a) im Nom. u. Acc. = so viel, so vieles, α) absol.: ut tantum nobis, quantum ipsi superesse posset, remitteret, Cic.: tantum debuit, Plaut.: mit folg. quam, Ter. Hec. 417. – tantum abest, ut etc., s. absum

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no. II, 2, a. – tantum est (in der Umgangssprache), so viel, weiter nichts, das ist alles, Plaut. u. Ter.; vgl. Brix Plaut. trin. prol. 22. – Plur., sescenta tanta (sechshundertmal soviel) reddam, si vivo, tibi, Plaut. Bacch. 1034: tribus tantis illi minus redit quam obseveris, um dreimal soviel weniger, Plaut. trin. 530. – β) mit Genet.: belli, Liv.: hominum, Plaut.: hostium, Liv.: itineris, eine so große Strecke Weges, Cic.: auctoritatis, Cic.: tantum navium reperit, ut etc., nur soviel, Caes.: tantum temporis, so lange Zeit, Liv.: tantum eius opinionis deperdidisse, so viel von der Meinung verloren haben, Caes.: mit folg. quantum, so viel, so viel als, Cic. – mit Plur. des Verbums, tantum hominum incedunt, Plaut. – b) im Genet. als Ausdruck des wirklichen od. moral. Wertes, so viel, so hoch, so teuer, tanti quanti poscit, vin tanti illam emi? Plaut.: hortos emit homo tanti, quanti Pythius voluit, Cic.: ubi me dixero dare tanti, testes faciet ilico vendidisse me, Ter.: graviter (eum) increpuit tanti censorem (als Z.) habitare, Plin.: qui frugiferas arbores tanti taxaverant, Plin.: ut, quanti quisque se ipse facit, tanti fiat (so hoch soll er geschätzt werden) ab amicis, Cic. – bes. oft tanti est, u. zwar α) alqd od. alqs est tanti, etw. od. jmd. ist so viel wert, gilt so viel, si ullo in loco eius provinciae frumentum tanti fuit, quanti iste aestimavit, Cic.: tanti nova non fuit arbor, Ov.: non fuerant artes tanti, Ov.: tantine

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ulla fuit spoliati gloria Parthi? Prop.: nulla studia tanti sunt, ut amicitiae officium deseratur, Plin. ep.: vix Priamus tanti totaque Troia fuit, Ov.: non sum, me iudice, tanti, Ov.: tanti eius apud se gratiam esse, uti etc., so hoch stehe er in Gunst bei ihm, daß usw., Caes. – nihil est tanti u. nihil mihi (nobis) est tanti, es ist (mir) nichts so viel wert, es ist mir an nichts mehr gelegen, es geht mir nichts darüber, Cic.: u. so nec mihi quicquam est tanti, Cic. – est tanti m. folg. ut u. Konj., μακάρων νησοι tanti sunt, ut sine te sim tot dies, Cic.: tantine, ut lacrimes, Africa tota fuit? Prop.: nihil tamen tanti, ut a te abessem, fuit, Cic.: tanti non esse od. tanti se non esse (an seiner Person sei nicht so viel gelegen), ut etc., Eutr.: arbitrabantur eum tanti mortem P. Clodii putasse (er habe den Tod des P. Kl. für so wichtig gehalten), ut etc., Cic. – alqd non est tanti m. folg. quin u. Konj., hic tibi ne qua morae fuerint dispendia tanti,... quin adeas vatem, Verg. Aen. 3, 453 u. 456. – tanti non fuit od. erat m. Infin. als Subj., neque mihi erat vincere tanti, Ov.; u. zugl. mit folg. ut u. Konj., tanti non fuit Arsacen capere, ut earum rerum, quae hic gestae sunt spectaculo careres, Cael. in Cic. ep.: non fuit armillas tanti pepigisse Sabinas, ut premerent sacrae virginis arma caput, Ov.: nec vincere tanti, ut bellum differret, erat (viro), Lucan. – β) alqd tanti est, es ist etw. der Mühe wert, es verlohnt sich der Mühe, sunt, o sunt iurgia tanti!

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Ov. met. 2, 424 (dazu Haupt). – m. Infin. als Subj., est mihi tanti, huius invidiae crimen subire, dummodo etc., Cic.: fuit tanti non revocare promissum suum, Sen.: u. ellipt., sed est mihi tanti, dummodo etc., Cic.: quid quaeris? Fuit tanti, Cic.: etiam tabulae proferentur; est tanti, Cic. Vgl. übh. Madvig opusc. 2, 187 sqq. – c) im Abl. tanto, α) vor Komparativen = um so viel, desto, tanto aberant ab aqua longius, Caes.: tanto crebriores nuntii mittebantur, Caes.: tanto nos submissius geramus, Cic.: tanto minoris, desto wohlfeiler, Cic.: bis tanto pluris, zweimal so teuer, Plaut.: ter tanto peior, Cic.: quinquies tanto amplius, Cic.: u. (ohne Komparativ) bis tanto amici sunt inter se quam prius, Plaut. – tanto melior (lobender Ausdruck in der Umgangssprache), um so besser! recht gut! brav! bravo! Komik., Sen. u.a. (s. Brix Plaut. Men. 433. Wagner Ter. heaut. 549. Spengel Ter. adelph. 528. Haupt opusc. 2, 323); auch tanto hercle melior, Ter.: tanto nequior, um so schlimmer! schlimm genug! Ter.: u. so tanto miserior, nur um so jämmerlicher! Plaut.: tanto maior, tanto augustior, um so größer, um so erhabener bist du! Plin. pan. 71, 4. – multo tanto bei Komparat., s. multum unter multus no. II, A, c. (Bd. 2. S. 1047). – β) neben den Zeitadverbien ante u. post, tanto ante, so lange vorher, Cic.: tanto post od. post tanto, so lange nachher, Curt. u. Verg. – γ) neben Verben, die einen Kompa-

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rativbegriff enthalten, wie antecedere, praestare, Nep. Epam. 2, 2; Hann. 1, 1. Ov. met. 13, 368. – δ) selten vor Superl., tanto pessimus omnium poëta, quanto tu optimus omnium patronus, um so viel der schlechteste, ein um so viel schlechterer, Catall. 49, 6. – d) in der Verbdg. in tantum = so weit, so sehr, in tantum suam felicitatem virtutemque enituisse, Liv.: m. folg. in quantum, si denique in tantum diligo optimum principem, in quantum invisus pessimo fui, Plin. pan.: matrona prodcat in tantum ornata, in quantum ne immunda sit, insoweit, als sie nicht, Sen. contr. 2, 7 (15), 3. – Das Neutrum tantum adv. = so sehr, so weit, α) neben Verben: de fano illo dico, de quo tantum, quantum me amas, velim cogites, Cic.: tantum eius auctoritate motus est, ut etc., Nep.: tantum progressus a castris, ut etc., Liv. – β) neben Adjj., statt tam: tantum magna, Hor.: non tantum, nicht so, nicht sowohl, mit folg. quantum, non tantum Veneris, quantum studiosa culinae, Hor.: nec tantum dulcia, quantum et liquida, Verg.: auch m. folg. quam, non ab ira tantum, quam quod etc., nicht sowohl aus Zorn, als weil, Liv.: tantum cepisse timorem, quam, Verg. – γ) neben Superlativen: quantum bello optimus... tantum pace pessimus, Vell.

III) von der Größe, von der Art, so klein, so gering, ceterarum provinciarum vectigalia tanta sunt, ut iis ad provincias tutandas vix contenti esse possimus,

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Cic.: nec sidera tanta debent existimari, quanta cernuntur, Plin.: (senatus) auctoritas, cui scis intercessum esse, tantam vim habet, ut magis iratorum hominum studium quam constantis senatus consilium esse videatur, Cic.: si bellum tantum erit, ut vos aut successores parvis additis copiis sustinere possint, Cael. in Cic. ep. – Neutrum tantum subst., eine solche Kleinigkeit, Wenigkeit, so wenig, tantum praesidii, navium, Caes. – Das Neutrum tantum wird auch als Abverbium gebraucht, nur, bloß, nomen tantum virtutis usurpas, Cic.: quos quidem dies quem ad modum agatis non dico, tantum dico etc., Cic.: tantum, ut procul abesset, curabat, Liv. – Man merke hier: a) tantum non, beinahe, fast, Nep., Liv. u. Suet. Vgl. Drak. u. Gronov Liv. 4, 2, 12. – b) tantum quod, α) nur, just, gerade, eben (zu der Zeit), Cic. u.a. – so auch (ohne quod) serta tantum delapsa, nur erst abgefallen, Verg. ecl. 6, 16. – β) nur, bloß, nur daß, es fehlt weiter nichts, als daß, tantum quod hominem non nominat, Cic. II. Verr. 1, 116. – γ) tantum, quod, als zwei besondere Wörter, tantum, quod exstaret aqua, quaerentibus, nur so viel als usw., Liv.: tantum, quod Aetoli accesserant, nur insofern, weil, Liv. – δ) non tantum... sed etiam, nicht nur (bloß)... sondern auch, Hirt. b.G., Liv. u.a.: ebenso non tantum... verum et (= etiam), Plin. ep.: aber non (nec) tantum... sed, nicht nur (bloß)... sondern sogar, Liv., Quint.

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u.a. – ⇒ Archaist. tamtus, a, um, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 206. lin. 38 u. 40.

Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > tantus
16 artig

artig, I) vom äußeren Ansehen und Benehmen: festivus (von allem, was angenehm in die Sinne fällt). – bellus (hübsch, nicht übel, bes. in Rücksicht auf Gebärden, Mienen u. Umgang). – venustus (anständig im Äußern undim Benehmen). – elegans (sein, artig im Äußern, auch in der Rede). – concinnus (durch Ebenmaß u. Harmonie gefallend, zierlich, nett). – blandus (artig in Worten u. einnehmend von Betragen). – comptus (Zierlichkeit besitzend, in bezug auf den Putz und Anzug; auch von der Rede). – lepidus (liebenswürdig durch muntere, scherzhafte Laune). – facetus (durch den leichten, ungezwungenen, seinen Witz dieser Laune). – scitus (gescheit; und passiv = mit Einsicht und Geschick gemacht, von Einsicht u. Geschick zeugend). – comis. facilis. humanus. urbanus. officiosus (leutselig, gefällig, zuvorkommend, dienstfertig; vgl. »Artigkeit« die Substst.). – affabilis (freundlich im Reden, gesprächig). – das ist ein sehr a. Ausspruch des Kato, il lud Catonis admodum scitum est. – Adv.belle (z. B. gebaut, geschrieben); festive; venuste; eleganter; blande; lepide; facete; comiter; humaniter; urbane; officiose; concinne; scite. – es traf sich a., cecidit belle: es war sehr a. von ihm, daß er zu mir kam, fecit humaniter, quod ad me venit. – II) wunderbar, sonderbar: du sprichst a., mira [180] narras: das müßte a. zugehen, wenn nicht etc., mirum, nisi etc. – III) nicht unbedeutend: festivus (z. B. copia librorum). – satis magnus (hinlänglich groß, z. B. pecunia). – luculentus (nicht unbeträchtlich, z. B. patrimonium, hereditas).

deutsch-lateinisches > artig
17 mir

miːr
pron

1) me

2) ( betont) para mí

mir [mi:ɐ]

I Personalpronomen

Dativ von siehe ich me; (betont) a mí (me); (mit Präposition) mí; sie haben mir ein Buch geschenkt me han regalado un libro; mir gefällt das sehr gut a mí me gusta mucho; hinter/vor/unter/über mir detrás de/delante de/debajo de/encima de mí; mit mir conmigo; ein Freund von mir un amigo mío; von mir aus por mí; mir nichts, dir nichts sin más ni más; du bist mir einer! (umgangssprachlich) ¡mira que eres!

II Reflexivpronomen

Dativ von siehe ich me; ich will mir noch die Haare waschen todavía quiero lavarme el pelo

Pronomen (Dativ von ich)

me/a mí

kommst du mit mir? ¿te vienes conmigo?

mir nichts, dir nichts (figurativ) de golpe y porrazo

Deutsch-Spanisch Wörterbuch > mir
18 oben

'oːbən
adv

arriba, en la parte superior

oben genannt — arriba mencionado, antes citado

oben

Adverb

1 dig(in der Höhe, im Text) (also bildlich) arriba; dort oben allí arriba; nach oben hacia arriba; von oben bis unten de arriba a abajo; er behandelt die Leute von oben herab mira a la gente por encima del hombro; ganz oben arriba del todo; oben links/rechts arriba a la izquierda/derecha; siehe oben véase arriba; oben erwähnt arriba mencionado; (bei Personen) susodicho; wie oben erwähnt como se ha mencionado anteriormente; das steht mir bis hier oben (umgangssprachlich) estoy harto de eso; oben ohne (umgangssprachlich) en topless

2 dig (an der Oberfläche) en la superficie

Adverb

1. [Höhenangabe - in großer Höhe] en lo alto

[ - in relativer Höhe] arriba

nach oben hacia arriba

von oben de arriba

bis oben hin hasta arriba

von oben bis unten de arriba abajo

weiter oben más arriba

oben ohne (figurativ) en topless

jn von oben herab behandeln (figurativ) mirar a alguien por encima del hombro

2. [im Text] arriba, anteriormente

3. (umgangssprachlich) [nördlich] arriba

4. (umgangssprachlich) [im Rang höher] arriba

Deutsch-Spanisch Wörterbuch > oben
19 davon

da'fɔn
adv

1) ( örtlich) de allí, de allá

2)

ein Teil davon — una parte de ello

davon ['da:fɔn, da'fɔn]

Adverb

1 dig (räumlich) de aquí, de allí; nicht weit davon no muy lejos de aquí; einige Meter davon entfernt a unos metros de aquí; er ist auf und davon tomó las de Villadiego

2 dig (Anteil) de esto; die Hälfte davon la mitad de esto

3 dig (damit) de esto; davon kann man eine Suppe kochen de esto se puede preparar una sopa

4 dig (Angelegenheit) de ello, de esto; hast du dich davon erholt? ¿te has recuperado de ello?; das hängt davon ab, ob... esto depende de si...; was habe ich denn davon? ¿qué saco yo de esto?

5 dig (dadurch) davon kannst du krank werden con eso te puedes enfermar; ich bin davon aufgewacht me desperté por eso; das kommt davon, dass... esto viene de que...

Adverb

davon Adverb

1. [von Angelegenheit] de eso oder ello, sobre eso oder ello

davon abgesehen a parte de eso

es hängt davon ab, wie das Wetter ist depende del tiempo que haga

ich gehe davon aus, dass... parto de la idea de que...

2. [durch Angelegenheit] a causa de eso

das kommt davon ! ¡mira lo que pasa!

das kommt davon, wenn man damit spielt! ¡eso pasa por jugar con eso!

3. [räumlich] de allí

4. [von der Gesamtheit]

nimm dir die Hälfte davon toma la mitad

5. [von dem Objekt]

den Lack davon abkratzen rascar la pintura

Deutsch-Spanisch Wörterbuch > davon
20 toll

toll, rabidus. rabiosus (hirnwütig, rasend, v. Tieren u. Menschen). – furiosus (voll Wut u. Raserei; auch von Dingen, z.B. cupiditas). – furibundus (sich wie ein Wütender gebärdend, -äußernd). – insanus (wahnsinnig; dann übtr., = unsinnig, z.B. homo, contio, cupiditas). – mirus (sonderbar, wunderbar, z.B. tolles Zeug, mira, ōrum,n. pl.). – ein t. Kopf, s. Tollkopf: ein t. Betragen, insania: tolle Streiche, insaniae (z.B. der Demokraten, populares): t. Streiche machen, begehen, insanire. – toll sein, rabidum od. rabiosum esse; insanire (wahnsinnig sein, als Folge einer Krankheit; alle v. Menschen u. Tieren); furere (wüten, infolge heftiger Leidenschaft, vom Zorn). – bist du t.? satin sanus es? – t. werden, rabidum fieri. in rabiem agi (rasend werden, v. Tieren und Menschen); in insaniam incĭdere (in Wahnsinn verfallen); efferari (wütend werden; alle von Menschen). – t. machen, in rabiem agere (in Raserei versetzen, Tiere u. Menschen); efferare (heftig reizen, erbittern, Menschen). – es zu t. machen, modum excedere; insanire.

deutsch-lateinisches > toll

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